Reconstrucció de famílies de la parròquia de Sant Just Desvern (1509-1936). Un estudi de demografia històrica

Abstract

The general outlines of the evolution of the Catalan demography between 1497 (year of the first “fogatge” –counting houses– of the Modern Age) and 1936 (year of the only census commissioned by the Republican Generalitat –Catalan government–) are enough known. The contributions of Josep Iglésies, Jordi Nadal and Pierre Vilar, mainly, have framed very precisely this evolution. What is not well known, especially by the lack of studies based on reconstructions of families in Catalonia, is the demographical behaviour of the Catalan population, the characteristics of what is known as an “ancient demographic system” and the characteristics of what is known as a “modern demographic system”. The most important component of the “ancient demographic system” is, in the words of Louis Henry, a natural fertility; that is to say, couples had the children that the biology of the woman admitted, with the permission of premature marriage breakdown. The most important component of “modern demographic system” is a limited fertility, that is to say, couples have the number of children who decide they want to have._x000D_ A reconstruction of families allows to know at what point, basically what generation (or generations) of women, did, in a majority, this change of system. Other demographic studies have showed that in the case of Catalonia, this change occurred during the second half of the 19th century. It is necessary to take into account that at the time were not used a systematic method and generalised of artificial birth control, so that this reduction of children was achieved by other methods of control._x000D_ The parish of Sant Just Desvern is an example of the many rural parishes that there were in Catalonia between early modern age to the first third of the 20th. This is stated in the sacramental books of the parish, with a remarkable presence of noble and citizen honoured in Barcelonan as owners of lands and houses. And already in the first third of the 20th century was the Barcelonan bourgeoisie what was attracted by the situation and the living conditions of Sant Just Desvern._x000D_ The demographic aspects that have been analysed are the birth, the marriage, the mortality, the fertility and the mobility and the study has been complemented with the analyse of the composition of the families and of the households. All this has served us to add another example to the work of Angels Torrents on the parish of Sant Pere de Riudebitlles of the year 1993, with which there are many points in common, both methodological and chronological._x000D_ Finally, the conclusions have served us as an exhaustive collection of pertinent data of previous works, regarding the reconstructions of families and demographic studies of any kind that contribute demographic data related to the Catalan parishes with which have elaborated a synthesis the most complete as possible. Besides, we have compared the fertility of Catalan women with the fertility of other women from the rest of the Iberian Peninsula and the European continent, in that case from a selective research.

Date of Award	18 Mar 2016
Original language	Undefined/Unknown
Supervisor	Antoni Simon Tarres (Director)