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On the links between electric micromobility and health in Barcelona. A focus on physical activity

Student thesis: Doctoral thesis

Abstract

In recent years, urban transportation systems have undergone remarkable transformations, driven by technological advancements and changing societal preferences. One notable change is the rise of electric micromobility, comprising electric scooters, bikes, and similar vehicles. These offer convenient alternatives to traditional transport modes, particularly for short urban trips. However, their adoption holds profound implications for urban transportation and public health. Understanding the link between electric micromobility and health is vital for policymakers and urban planners. Thus, this dissertation investigates this relationship, focusing on physical activity patterns in Barcelona. The research combines literature review and empirical studies to examine how electric micromobility influences individual health and well-being. The literature review provides an overview of factors influencing micromobility adoption, emphasizing the value individuals place on physical activity and potential health benefits. Empirical analyses then delve into physical activity patterns associated with micromobility usage in Barcelona, using GPS and accelerometer data. Findings strongly support the hypothesis, showing that physical activity and health are significant considerations in micromobility adoption. The research reveals distinct associations between micromobility modes and physical activity levels, highlighting their potential benefits for public health. It discusses how micromobility can facilitate active lifestyles and mitigate sedentary behavior's adverse health effects. This dissertation contributes to understanding the relationship between electric micromobility and health outcomes, particularly in urban settings like Barcelona. By examining physical activity patterns associated with micromobility, it offers insights into potential health benefits and risks, informing policymakers, urban planners, and public health professionals. The research underscores the importance of promoting cycling and e-cycling to enhance physical activity levels and mitigate sedentary behavior. It provides evidence-based recommendations for guiding urban mobility policies and initiatives, ultimately fostering healthier and more sustainable urban environments. In summary, this dissertation elucidates the complex relationship between transport modes, physical activity, and health. By highlighting the potential benefits and challenges of electric micromobility in enhancing physical activity and mitigating sedentary behavior, it offers valuable insights for stakeholders aiming to promote healthier urban lifestyles.
Date of Award30 May 2024
Original languageEnglish
Awarding Institution
  • Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB)
SupervisorMaria Carme Miralles Guasch (Director) & Oriol Marquet Sarda (Director)

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