TY - JOUR
T1 - Water-mediated photo-induced reduction of platinum films
AU - Fraxedas, Jordi
AU - Zhang, Kuan
AU - Sepúlveda, Borja
AU - Esplandiu, María José
AU - De Andrés, Xènia García
AU - Llorca, Jordi
AU - Pérez-Dieste, Virginia
AU - Escudero, Carlos
PY - 2019/7/1
Y1 - 2019/7/1
N2 - © 2019 International Union of Crystallography. Platinum thin films activated ex situ by oxygen plasma become reduced by the combined effect of an intense soft X-ray photon beam and condensed water. The evolution of the electronic structure of the surface has been characterized by near-ambient-pressure photoemission and mimics the inverse two-step sequence observed in the electro-oxidation of platinum, i.e. the surface-oxidized platinum species are reduced first and then the adsorbed species desorb in a second step leading to a surface dominated by metallic platinum. The comparison with measurements performed under high-vacuum conditions suggests that the reduction process is mainly induced by the reactive species generated by the radiolysis of water. When the photon flux is decreased, then the reduction process becomes slower.
AB - © 2019 International Union of Crystallography. Platinum thin films activated ex situ by oxygen plasma become reduced by the combined effect of an intense soft X-ray photon beam and condensed water. The evolution of the electronic structure of the surface has been characterized by near-ambient-pressure photoemission and mimics the inverse two-step sequence observed in the electro-oxidation of platinum, i.e. the surface-oxidized platinum species are reduced first and then the adsorbed species desorb in a second step leading to a surface dominated by metallic platinum. The comparison with measurements performed under high-vacuum conditions suggests that the reduction process is mainly induced by the reactive species generated by the radiolysis of water. When the photon flux is decreased, then the reduction process becomes slower.
KW - Beam damage
KW - Near-ambient-pressure photoemission
KW - Platinum oxides
KW - Water
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577519004685
DO - https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577519004685
M3 - Article
C2 - 31274456
SN - 0909-0495
VL - 26
SP - 1288
EP - 1293
JO - Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
JF - Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
ER -