Very-high-energy gamma-ray observations of the Type Ia Supernova SN 2014J with the MAGIC telescopes

M. L. Ahnen; S. Ansoldi; L. A. Antonelli; P. Antoranz; C. Arcaro; A. Babic; B. Banerjee; P. Bangale; U. Barres De Almeida; J. A. Barrio; J. Becerra González; W. Bednarek; E. Bernardini; A. Berti; B. Biasuzzi; A. Biland; O. Blanch; S. Bonnefoy; G. Bonnoli; F. Borracci; T. Bretz; R. Carosi; A. Carosi; A. Chatterjee; P. Colin; E. Colombo; J. L. Contreras; J. Cortina; S. Covino; P. Cumani; P. Da Vela; F. Dazzi; A. De Angelis; B. De Lotto; E. De Onã Wilhelmi; F. DI Pierro; M. Doert; A. Domínguez; D. Dominis Prester; D. Dorner; M. Doro; S. Einecke; D. Eisenacher Glawion; D. Elsaesser; M. Engelkemeier; V. Fallah Ramazani; A. Fernández-Barral; D. Fidalgo; M. V. Fonseca; L. Font; K. Frantzen; C. Fruck; D. Galindo; R. J. Garciá López; M. Garczarczyk; D. Garrido Terrats; M. Gaug; P. Giammaria; N. Godinović; D. Gora; D. Guberman; D. Hadasch; A. Hahn; M. Hayashida; J. Herrera; J. Hose; D. Hrupec; G. Hughes; W. Idec; K. Kodani; Y. Konno; H. Kubo; J. Kushida; A. La Barbera; D. Lelas; E. Lindfors; S. Lombardi; F. Longo; M. López; R. López-Coto; P. Majumdar; M. Makariev; K. Mallot; G. Maneva; M. Manganaro; K. Mannheim; L. Maraschi; B. Marcote; M. Mariotti; M. Martínez; D. Mazin; U. Menzel; J. M. Miranda; R. Mirzoyan; A. Moralejo; E. Moretti; D. Nakajima; V. Neustroev; A. Niedzwiecki; M. Nievas Rosillo

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629574

Very-high-energy gamma-ray observations of the Type Ia Supernova SN 2014J with the MAGIC telescopes

M. L. Ahnen, S. Ansoldi, L. A. Antonelli, P. Antoranz, C. Arcaro, A. Babic, B. Banerjee, P. Bangale, U. Barres De Almeida, J. A. Barrio, J. Becerra González, W. Bednarek, E. Bernardini, A. Berti, B. Biasuzzi, A. Biland, O. Blanch, S. Bonnefoy, G. Bonnoli, F. BorracciT. Bretz, R. Carosi, A. Carosi, A. Chatterjee, P. Colin, E. Colombo, J. L. Contreras, J. Cortina, S. Covino, P. Cumani, P. Da Vela, F. Dazzi, A. De Angelis, B. De Lotto, E. De Onã Wilhelmi, F. DI Pierro, M. Doert, A. Domínguez, D. Dominis Prester, D. Dorner, M. Doro, S. Einecke, D. Eisenacher Glawion, D. Elsaesser, M. Engelkemeier, V. Fallah Ramazani, A. Fernández-Barral, D. Fidalgo, M. V. Fonseca, L. Font, K. Frantzen, C. Fruck, D. Galindo, R. J. Garciá López, M. Garczarczyk, D. Garrido Terrats, M. Gaug, P. Giammaria, N. Godinović, D. Gora, D. Guberman, D. Hadasch, A. Hahn, M. Hayashida, J. Herrera, J. Hose, D. Hrupec, G. Hughes, W. Idec, K. Kodani, Y. Konno, H. Kubo, J. Kushida, A. La Barbera, D. Lelas, E. Lindfors, S. Lombardi, F. Longo, M. López, R. López-Coto, P. Majumdar, M. Makariev, K. Mallot, G. Maneva, M. Manganaro, K. Mannheim, L. Maraschi, B. Marcote, M. Mariotti, M. Martínez, D. Mazin, U. Menzel, J. M. Miranda, R. Mirzoyan, A. Moralejo, E. Moretti, D. Nakajima, V. Neustroev, A. Niedzwiecki, M. Nievas Rosillo

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

© 2017 ESO. Context. In this work we present data from observations with the MAGIC telescopes of SN 2014J detected on January 21 2014, the closest Type Ia supernova since Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes started to operate. Aims. We aim to probe the possibility of very-high-energy (VHE; E ≥ 100 GeV) gamma rays produced in the early stages of Type Ia supernova explosions. Methods. We performed follow-up observations after this supernova (SN) explosion for five days, between January 27 and February 2 2014. We searched for gamma-ray signals in the energy range between 100 GeV and several TeV from the location of SN 2014J using data from a total of ∼5.5 h of observations. Prospects for observing gamma rays of hadronic origin from SN 2014J in the near future are also being addressed. Results. No significant excess was detected from the direction of SN 2014J. Upper limits at 95% confidence level on the integral flux, assuming a power-law spectrum, dF/dE ∝ E-r, with a spectral index of ⌈ = 2.6, for energies higher than 300 GeV and 700 GeV, are established at 1.3×10-12 and 4.1×10-13 photons cm-2 s-1, respectively. Conclusions. For the first time, upper limits on the VHE emission of a Type Ia supernova are established. The energy fraction isotropically emitted into TeV gamma rays during the first ∼10 days after the supernova explosion for energies greater than 300 GeV is limited to 10-6 of the total available energy budget (∼1051 erg). Within the assumed theoretical scenario, the MAGIC upper limits on the VHE emission suggest that SN 2014J will not be detectable in the future by any current or planned generation of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes.

Original language	English
Article number	A98
Journal	Astronomy and Astrophysics
Volume	602
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629574
Publication status	Published - 1 Jun 2017

Keywords

Gamma rays: General
Supernovae: Individual: SN 2014J

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Ahnen, M. L., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Antoranz, P., Arcaro, C., Babic, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., Barres De Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra González, J., Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Biasuzzi, B., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., ... Nievas Rosillo, M. (2017). Very-high-energy gamma-ray observations of the Type Ia Supernova SN 2014J with the MAGIC telescopes. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 602, [A98]. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629574

Ahnen, M. L. ; Ansoldi, S. ; Antonelli, L. A. ; Antoranz, P. ; Arcaro, C. ; Babic, A. ; Banerjee, B. ; Bangale, P. ; Barres De Almeida, U. ; Barrio, J. A. ; Becerra González, J. ; Bednarek, W. ; Bernardini, E. ; Berti, A. ; Biasuzzi, B. ; Biland, A. ; Blanch, O. ; Bonnefoy, S. ; Bonnoli, G. ; Borracci, F. ; Bretz, T. ; Carosi, R. ; Carosi, A. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Colin, P. ; Colombo, E. ; Contreras, J. L. ; Cortina, J. ; Covino, S. ; Cumani, P. ; Da Vela, P. ; Dazzi, F. ; De Angelis, A. ; De Lotto, B. ; De Onã Wilhelmi, E. ; DI Pierro, F. ; Doert, M. ; Domínguez, A. ; Dominis Prester, D. ; Dorner, D. ; Doro, M. ; Einecke, S. ; Eisenacher Glawion, D. ; Elsaesser, D. ; Engelkemeier, M. ; Fallah Ramazani, V. ; Fernández-Barral, A. ; Fidalgo, D. ; Fonseca, M. V. ; Font, L. ; Frantzen, K. ; Fruck, C. ; Galindo, D. ; Garciá López, R. J. ; Garczarczyk, M. ; Garrido Terrats, D. ; Gaug, M. ; Giammaria, P. ; Godinović, N. ; Gora, D. ; Guberman, D. ; Hadasch, D. ; Hahn, A. ; Hayashida, M. ; Herrera, J. ; Hose, J. ; Hrupec, D. ; Hughes, G. ; Idec, W. ; Kodani, K. ; Konno, Y. ; Kubo, H. ; Kushida, J. ; La Barbera, A. ; Lelas, D. ; Lindfors, E. ; Lombardi, S. ; Longo, F. ; López, M. ; López-Coto, R. ; Majumdar, P. ; Makariev, M. ; Mallot, K. ; Maneva, G. ; Manganaro, M. ; Mannheim, K. ; Maraschi, L. ; Marcote, B. ; Mariotti, M. ; Martínez, M. ; Mazin, D. ; Menzel, U. ; Miranda, J. M. ; Mirzoyan, R. ; Moralejo, A. ; Moretti, E. ; Nakajima, D. ; Neustroev, V. ; Niedzwiecki, A. ; Nievas Rosillo, M. / Very-high-energy gamma-ray observations of the Type Ia Supernova SN 2014J with the MAGIC telescopes. In: Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2017 ; Vol. 602.

@article{dcaa771704a8418d87444a24bc8c085c,

title = "Very-high-energy gamma-ray observations of the Type Ia Supernova SN 2014J with the MAGIC telescopes",

abstract = "{\textcopyright} 2017 ESO. Context. In this work we present data from observations with the MAGIC telescopes of SN 2014J detected on January 21 2014, the closest Type Ia supernova since Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes started to operate. Aims. We aim to probe the possibility of very-high-energy (VHE; E ≥ 100 GeV) gamma rays produced in the early stages of Type Ia supernova explosions. Methods. We performed follow-up observations after this supernova (SN) explosion for five days, between January 27 and February 2 2014. We searched for gamma-ray signals in the energy range between 100 GeV and several TeV from the location of SN 2014J using data from a total of ∼5.5 h of observations. Prospects for observing gamma rays of hadronic origin from SN 2014J in the near future are also being addressed. Results. No significant excess was detected from the direction of SN 2014J. Upper limits at 95% confidence level on the integral flux, assuming a power-law spectrum, dF/dE ∝ E-r, with a spectral index of ⌈ = 2.6, for energies higher than 300 GeV and 700 GeV, are established at 1.3×10-12 and 4.1×10-13 photons cm-2 s-1, respectively. Conclusions. For the first time, upper limits on the VHE emission of a Type Ia supernova are established. The energy fraction isotropically emitted into TeV gamma rays during the first ∼10 days after the supernova explosion for energies greater than 300 GeV is limited to 10-6 of the total available energy budget (∼1051 erg). Within the assumed theoretical scenario, the MAGIC upper limits on the VHE emission suggest that SN 2014J will not be detectable in the future by any current or planned generation of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes.",

keywords = "Gamma rays: General, Supernovae: Individual: SN 2014J",

author = "Ahnen, {M. L.} and S. Ansoldi and Antonelli, {L. A.} and P. Antoranz and C. Arcaro and A. Babic and B. Banerjee and P. Bangale and {Barres De Almeida}, U. and Barrio, {J. A.} and {Becerra Gonz{\'a}lez}, J. and W. Bednarek and E. Bernardini and A. Berti and B. Biasuzzi and A. Biland and O. Blanch and S. Bonnefoy and G. Bonnoli and F. Borracci and T. Bretz and R. Carosi and A. Carosi and A. Chatterjee and P. Colin and E. Colombo and Contreras, {J. L.} and J. Cortina and S. Covino and P. Cumani and {Da Vela}, P. and F. Dazzi and {De Angelis}, A. and {De Lotto}, B. and {De On{\~a} Wilhelmi}, E. and {DI Pierro}, F. and M. Doert and A. Dom{\'i}nguez and {Dominis Prester}, D. and D. Dorner and M. Doro and S. Einecke and {Eisenacher Glawion}, D. and D. Elsaesser and M. Engelkemeier and {Fallah Ramazani}, V. and A. Fern{\'a}ndez-Barral and D. Fidalgo and Fonseca, {M. V.} and L. Font and K. Frantzen and C. Fruck and D. Galindo and {Garci{\'a} L{\'o}pez}, {R. J.} and M. Garczarczyk and {Garrido Terrats}, D. and M. Gaug and P. Giammaria and N. Godinovi{\'c} and D. Gora and D. Guberman and D. Hadasch and A. Hahn and M. Hayashida and J. Herrera and J. Hose and D. Hrupec and G. Hughes and W. Idec and K. Kodani and Y. Konno and H. Kubo and J. Kushida and {La Barbera}, A. and D. Lelas and E. Lindfors and S. Lombardi and F. Longo and M. L{\'o}pez and R. L{\'o}pez-Coto and P. Majumdar and M. Makariev and K. Mallot and G. Maneva and M. Manganaro and K. Mannheim and L. Maraschi and B. Marcote and M. Mariotti and M. Mart{\'i}nez and D. Mazin and U. Menzel and Miranda, {J. M.} and R. Mirzoyan and A. Moralejo and E. Moretti and D. Nakajima and V. Neustroev and A. Niedzwiecki and {Nievas Rosillo}, M.",

year = "2017",

month = jun,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1051/0004-6361/201629574",

language = "English",

volume = "602",

journal = "Astronomy and Astrophysics",

issn = "0004-6361",

}

Ahnen, ML, Ansoldi, S, Antonelli, LA, Antoranz, P, Arcaro, C, Babic, A, Banerjee, B, Bangale, P, Barres De Almeida, U, Barrio, JA, Becerra González, J, Bednarek, W, Bernardini, E, Berti, A, Biasuzzi, B, Biland, A, Blanch, O, Bonnefoy, S, Bonnoli, G, Borracci, F, Bretz, T, Carosi, R, Carosi, A, Chatterjee, A, Colin, P, Colombo, E, Contreras, JL, Cortina, J, Covino, S, Cumani, P, Da Vela, P, Dazzi, F, De Angelis, A, De Lotto, B, De Onã Wilhelmi, E, DI Pierro, F, Doert, M, Domínguez, A, Dominis Prester, D, Dorner, D, Doro, M, Einecke, S, Eisenacher Glawion, D, Elsaesser, D, Engelkemeier, M, Fallah Ramazani, V, Fernández-Barral, A, Fidalgo, D, Fonseca, MV, Font, L, Frantzen, K, Fruck, C, Galindo, D, Garciá López, RJ, Garczarczyk, M, Garrido Terrats, D, Gaug, M, Giammaria, P, Godinović, N, Gora, D, Guberman, D, Hadasch, D, Hahn, A, Hayashida, M, Herrera, J, Hose, J, Hrupec, D, Hughes, G, Idec, W, Kodani, K, Konno, Y, Kubo, H, Kushida, J, La Barbera, A, Lelas, D, Lindfors, E, Lombardi, S, Longo, F, López, M, López-Coto, R, Majumdar, P, Makariev, M, Mallot, K, Maneva, G, Manganaro, M, Mannheim, K, Maraschi, L, Marcote, B, Mariotti, M, Martínez, M, Mazin, D, Menzel, U, Miranda, JM, Mirzoyan, R, Moralejo, A, Moretti, E, Nakajima, D, Neustroev, V, Niedzwiecki, A & Nievas Rosillo, M 2017, 'Very-high-energy gamma-ray observations of the Type Ia Supernova SN 2014J with the MAGIC telescopes', Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 602, A98. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629574

Very-high-energy gamma-ray observations of the Type Ia Supernova SN 2014J with the MAGIC telescopes. / Ahnen, M. L.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L. A.; Antoranz, P.; Arcaro, C.; Babic, A.; Banerjee, B.; Bangale, P.; Barres De Almeida, U.; Barrio, J. A.; Becerra González, J.; Bednarek, W.; Bernardini, E.; Berti, A.; Biasuzzi, B.; Biland, A.; Blanch, O.; Bonnefoy, S.; Bonnoli, G.; Borracci, F.; Bretz, T.; Carosi, R.; Carosi, A.; Chatterjee, A.; Colin, P.; Colombo, E.; Contreras, J. L.; Cortina, J.; Covino, S.; Cumani, P.; Da Vela, P.; Dazzi, F.; De Angelis, A.; De Lotto, B.; De Onã Wilhelmi, E.; DI Pierro, F.; Doert, M.; Domínguez, A.; Dominis Prester, D.; Dorner, D.; Doro, M.; Einecke, S.; Eisenacher Glawion, D.; Elsaesser, D.; Engelkemeier, M.; Fallah Ramazani, V.; Fernández-Barral, A.; Fidalgo, D.; Fonseca, M. V.; Font, L.; Frantzen, K.; Fruck, C.; Galindo, D.; Garciá López, R. J.; Garczarczyk, M.; Garrido Terrats, D.; Gaug, M.; Giammaria, P.; Godinović, N.; Gora, D.; Guberman, D.; Hadasch, D.; Hahn, A.; Hayashida, M.; Herrera, J.; Hose, J.; Hrupec, D.; Hughes, G.; Idec, W.; Kodani, K.; Konno, Y.; Kubo, H.; Kushida, J.; La Barbera, A.; Lelas, D.; Lindfors, E.; Lombardi, S.; Longo, F.; López, M.; López-Coto, R.; Majumdar, P.; Makariev, M.; Mallot, K.; Maneva, G.; Manganaro, M.; Mannheim, K.; Maraschi, L.; Marcote, B.; Mariotti, M.; Martínez, M.; Mazin, D.; Menzel, U.; Miranda, J. M.; Mirzoyan, R.; Moralejo, A.; Moretti, E.; Nakajima, D.; Neustroev, V.; Niedzwiecki, A.; Nievas Rosillo, M.

In: Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 602, A98, 01.06.2017.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Very-high-energy gamma-ray observations of the Type Ia Supernova SN 2014J with the MAGIC telescopes

AU - Ahnen, M. L.

AU - Ansoldi, S.

AU - Antonelli, L. A.

AU - Antoranz, P.

AU - Arcaro, C.

AU - Babic, A.

AU - Banerjee, B.

AU - Bangale, P.

AU - Barres De Almeida, U.

AU - Barrio, J. A.

AU - Becerra González, J.

AU - Bednarek, W.

AU - Bernardini, E.

AU - Berti, A.

AU - Biasuzzi, B.

AU - Biland, A.

AU - Blanch, O.

AU - Bonnefoy, S.

AU - Bonnoli, G.

AU - Borracci, F.

AU - Bretz, T.

AU - Carosi, R.

AU - Carosi, A.

AU - Chatterjee, A.

AU - Colin, P.

AU - Colombo, E.

AU - Contreras, J. L.

AU - Cortina, J.

AU - Covino, S.

AU - Cumani, P.

AU - Da Vela, P.

AU - Dazzi, F.

AU - De Angelis, A.

AU - De Lotto, B.

AU - De Onã Wilhelmi, E.

AU - DI Pierro, F.

AU - Doert, M.

AU - Domínguez, A.

AU - Dominis Prester, D.

AU - Dorner, D.

AU - Doro, M.

AU - Einecke, S.

AU - Eisenacher Glawion, D.

AU - Elsaesser, D.

AU - Engelkemeier, M.

AU - Fallah Ramazani, V.

AU - Fernández-Barral, A.

AU - Fidalgo, D.

AU - Fonseca, M. V.

AU - Font, L.

AU - Frantzen, K.

AU - Fruck, C.

AU - Galindo, D.

AU - Garciá López, R. J.

AU - Garczarczyk, M.

AU - Garrido Terrats, D.

AU - Gaug, M.

AU - Giammaria, P.

AU - Godinović, N.

AU - Gora, D.

AU - Guberman, D.

AU - Hadasch, D.

AU - Hahn, A.

AU - Hayashida, M.

AU - Herrera, J.

AU - Hose, J.

AU - Hrupec, D.

AU - Hughes, G.

AU - Idec, W.

AU - Kodani, K.

AU - Konno, Y.

AU - Kubo, H.

AU - Kushida, J.

AU - La Barbera, A.

AU - Lelas, D.

AU - Lindfors, E.

AU - Lombardi, S.

AU - Longo, F.

AU - López, M.

AU - López-Coto, R.

AU - Majumdar, P.

AU - Makariev, M.

AU - Mallot, K.

AU - Maneva, G.

AU - Manganaro, M.

AU - Mannheim, K.

AU - Maraschi, L.

AU - Marcote, B.

AU - Mariotti, M.

AU - Martínez, M.

AU - Mazin, D.

AU - Menzel, U.

AU - Miranda, J. M.

AU - Mirzoyan, R.

AU - Moralejo, A.

AU - Moretti, E.

AU - Nakajima, D.

AU - Neustroev, V.

AU - Niedzwiecki, A.

AU - Nievas Rosillo, M.

PY - 2017/6/1

Y1 - 2017/6/1

N2 - © 2017 ESO. Context. In this work we present data from observations with the MAGIC telescopes of SN 2014J detected on January 21 2014, the closest Type Ia supernova since Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes started to operate. Aims. We aim to probe the possibility of very-high-energy (VHE; E ≥ 100 GeV) gamma rays produced in the early stages of Type Ia supernova explosions. Methods. We performed follow-up observations after this supernova (SN) explosion for five days, between January 27 and February 2 2014. We searched for gamma-ray signals in the energy range between 100 GeV and several TeV from the location of SN 2014J using data from a total of ∼5.5 h of observations. Prospects for observing gamma rays of hadronic origin from SN 2014J in the near future are also being addressed. Results. No significant excess was detected from the direction of SN 2014J. Upper limits at 95% confidence level on the integral flux, assuming a power-law spectrum, dF/dE ∝ E-r, with a spectral index of ⌈ = 2.6, for energies higher than 300 GeV and 700 GeV, are established at 1.3×10-12 and 4.1×10-13 photons cm-2 s-1, respectively. Conclusions. For the first time, upper limits on the VHE emission of a Type Ia supernova are established. The energy fraction isotropically emitted into TeV gamma rays during the first ∼10 days after the supernova explosion for energies greater than 300 GeV is limited to 10-6 of the total available energy budget (∼1051 erg). Within the assumed theoretical scenario, the MAGIC upper limits on the VHE emission suggest that SN 2014J will not be detectable in the future by any current or planned generation of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes.

AB - © 2017 ESO. Context. In this work we present data from observations with the MAGIC telescopes of SN 2014J detected on January 21 2014, the closest Type Ia supernova since Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes started to operate. Aims. We aim to probe the possibility of very-high-energy (VHE; E ≥ 100 GeV) gamma rays produced in the early stages of Type Ia supernova explosions. Methods. We performed follow-up observations after this supernova (SN) explosion for five days, between January 27 and February 2 2014. We searched for gamma-ray signals in the energy range between 100 GeV and several TeV from the location of SN 2014J using data from a total of ∼5.5 h of observations. Prospects for observing gamma rays of hadronic origin from SN 2014J in the near future are also being addressed. Results. No significant excess was detected from the direction of SN 2014J. Upper limits at 95% confidence level on the integral flux, assuming a power-law spectrum, dF/dE ∝ E-r, with a spectral index of ⌈ = 2.6, for energies higher than 300 GeV and 700 GeV, are established at 1.3×10-12 and 4.1×10-13 photons cm-2 s-1, respectively. Conclusions. For the first time, upper limits on the VHE emission of a Type Ia supernova are established. The energy fraction isotropically emitted into TeV gamma rays during the first ∼10 days after the supernova explosion for energies greater than 300 GeV is limited to 10-6 of the total available energy budget (∼1051 erg). Within the assumed theoretical scenario, the MAGIC upper limits on the VHE emission suggest that SN 2014J will not be detectable in the future by any current or planned generation of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes.

KW - Gamma rays: General

KW - Supernovae: Individual: SN 2014J

U2 - 10.1051/0004-6361/201629574

DO - 10.1051/0004-6361/201629574

M3 - Article

VL - 602

JO - Astronomy and Astrophysics

JF - Astronomy and Astrophysics

SN - 0004-6361

M1 - A98

ER -