TY - JOUR
T1 - Tocopherol and selenite modulate the transplacental effects induced by sodium arsenite in hamsters
AU - Sampayo-Reyes, Adriana
AU - Taméz-Guerra, Reyes S.
AU - Bermúdez de León, Mario
AU - Vargas-Villarreal, Javier
AU - Lozano-Garza, Héctor Gerardo
AU - Rodríguez-Padilla, Cristina
AU - Cortés, Constanza
AU - Marcos, Ricard
AU - Hernández, Alba
PY - 2017/12/1
Y1 - 2017/12/1
N2 - © 2017 Elsevier Inc. Human studies suggest that in utero exposure to arsenic results in adverse pregnancy outcomes. The use of dietary supplements, such as sodium selenite (SS) or α-tocopherol succinate (α-TOS), is a reasonable approach to ameliorate such health effects. Sodium arsenite at 100 ppm was administered via drinking water to female hamsters from gestational days 1 or 8 to the time of delivery. Viable fetuses, fetal resorptions and non-viable fetuses were recorded during and after pregnancy and total arsenic and its metabolites were characterized in pregnant animals, placentas and fetuses. Arsenic was found to accumulate in the placenta and fetus, increasing fetal mortality, non-viable fetuses and resorptions. Co-administration of SS and α-TOS significantly reduced the observed teratogenic effects. SS influenced arsenic biotransformation by reducing the MMA/InAs index and increasing the DMA/MMA, whereas α-TOS more likely exerts its protective effect through its potent antioxidant activity.
AB - © 2017 Elsevier Inc. Human studies suggest that in utero exposure to arsenic results in adverse pregnancy outcomes. The use of dietary supplements, such as sodium selenite (SS) or α-tocopherol succinate (α-TOS), is a reasonable approach to ameliorate such health effects. Sodium arsenite at 100 ppm was administered via drinking water to female hamsters from gestational days 1 or 8 to the time of delivery. Viable fetuses, fetal resorptions and non-viable fetuses were recorded during and after pregnancy and total arsenic and its metabolites were characterized in pregnant animals, placentas and fetuses. Arsenic was found to accumulate in the placenta and fetus, increasing fetal mortality, non-viable fetuses and resorptions. Co-administration of SS and α-TOS significantly reduced the observed teratogenic effects. SS influenced arsenic biotransformation by reducing the MMA/InAs index and increasing the DMA/MMA, whereas α-TOS more likely exerts its protective effect through its potent antioxidant activity.
KW - Arsenic
KW - Hamster
KW - Selenium
KW - Teratogenesis
KW - Vitamin E
U2 - 10.1016/j.reprotox.2017.10.003
DO - 10.1016/j.reprotox.2017.10.003
M3 - Article
SN - 0890-6238
VL - 74
SP - 204
EP - 211
JO - Reproductive Toxicology
JF - Reproductive Toxicology
ER -