Three essays on Machin's type formulas

Armengol Gasull, Florian Luca, Juan L. Varona

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We study three questions related to Machin's type formulas. The first one gives all two terms Machin formulas where both arctangent functions are evaluated 2-integers, that is values of the form b/2a for some integers a and b. These formulas are computationally useful because multiplication or division by a power of two is a very fast operation for most computers. The second one presents a method for finding infinitely many formulas with N terms. In the particular case N=2 the method is quite useful. It recovers most known formulas, gives some new ones, and allows to prove, in an easy way, that there are two terms Machin formulas with Lehmer measure as small as desired. Finally, we correct an oversight from previous result and give all Machin's type formulas with two terms involving arctangents of powers of the golden section.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1373-1396
Number of pages24
JournalIndagationes Mathematicae
Volume34
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Keywords

  • Machin's type formulas
  • Lehmer measure
  • Computation of π
  • Golden section

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