The earliest basketry in southern Europe : Hunter-gatherer and farmer plant-based technology in Cueva de los Murciélagos (Albuñol)

Francisco Martínez-Sevilla, Maria Herrero-Otal, María Martín-Seijo, Jonathan Santana-Cabrera, José A. Lozano Rodríguez, Ruth Maicas Ramos, Miriam Cubas, Anna Homs, Rafael M. Martínez Sánchez, Ingrid Bertin, Rosa Barroso Bermejo, Primitiva Bueno Ramírez, Rodrigo de Balbín Behrmann, Antoni Palomo Pérez, Antonio M. Álvarez-Valero, Leonor Peña-Chocarro, Mercedes Murillo-Barroso, Eva Fernández-Domínguez, Manuel Altamirano García, Rubén Pardo-MartínezMercedes Iriarte Cela, Javier L. Carrasco Rus, Carmen Alfaro Giner, Raquel Piqué Huerta

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Plant material culture can offer unique insights into the ways of life of prehistoric societies; however, its perishable nature has prevented a thorough understanding of its diverse and complex uses. Sites with exceptional preservation of organic materials provide a unique opportunity for further research. The burial site of Cueva de los Murcielagos in southern Iberia, uncovered during 19th-century mining activities, contained the best-preserved hunter-gatherer basketry in southern Europe, together with other unique organic artifacts associated with the first farming communities, such as sandals and a wooden hammer. We present 14 C-14 dates for the perishable artifacts (N = 76), situating the assemblage between the Early and Middle Holocene (c. 7500 to 4200 cal BCE). Our integrated analysis includes raw material determination and technological and chrono-cultural contextualization of this unique and important set of materials.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbereadi3055
Number of pages18
JournalScience advances
Volume9
Issue number39
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 27 Sept 2023

Keywords

  • La draga banyoles
  • Cordage
  • Early neolithic site
  • Wood
  • Tools

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