Prevalence, comorbidity, functioning and long-term effects of subthreshold oppositional defiant disorder in a community sample of preschoolers

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

© 2019, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. To study the prevalence of subthreshold oppositional defiant disorder (ST ODD)—less than 4 symptoms, but nonetheless an impairing form of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)—its coexistence with other homotypic externalizing and heterotypical internalizing problems in children and associated impairment, as well as the long-term effect of this condition. A population-based sample of 622 preschoolers (5.0% boys) was followed up from preschool to preadolescence. Parents were interviewed when the children were 3, 6 and 9 years old with the Diagnostic Interview for Preschoolers/Children and Adolescents versions following DSM-5 and the children’s functioning was assessed by trained clinicians. ST ODD diagnosis is highly prevalent (19.4–25.5%), highly comorbid [homo- (1.9–18.4%) and heterotypical (5.8–23.7%)], resulting in functional impairment across child development in a similar way for both genders. ST is also a risk factor condition that predicts the presence of psychological problems and impairment in childhood and preadolescence from preschool age. A broader clinical assessment and intervention similar to that provided full syndrome cases is needed for children presenting subthreshold forms of ODD.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1385-1393
Number of pages9
JournalEuropean Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Volume28
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2019

Keywords

  • Dimensional
  • ODD
  • Preschoolers
  • Subthreshold

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Prevalence, comorbidity, functioning and long-term effects of subthreshold oppositional defiant disorder in a community sample of preschoolers'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this