@article{8d64933eb3ad4622953e9a1c92069087,
title = "Prevalence and clinical characteristics of HIV type 1-infected patients receiving dialysis in Spain: Results of a Spanish survey in 2006: GESIDA 48/05 study",
abstract = "End-stage renal diseases (ESRD) are becoming more frequent in HIV-infected patients. In Europe there is little information about HIV-infected patients on dialysis. A cross-sectional multicenter survey in 328 Spanish dialysis units was conducted in 2006. Information from 14,876 patients in dialysis was obtained (81.6% of the Spanish dialysis population). Eighty-one were HIV infected (0.54%; 95% CI, 0.43-0.67), 60 were on hemodialysis, and 21 were on peritoneal dialysis. The mean (range) age was 45 (28-73) years. Seventy-two percent were men and 33% were former drug users. The mean (range) time of HIV infection was 11 (1-27) years and time on dialysis was 4.6 (0.4-25) years. ESRD was due to glomerulonephritis (36%) and diabetes (15%). HIV-associated nephropathy was not reported. Eighty-five percent were on HAART, 76.5% had a CD4 T cell count above 200 cells, and 73% had undetectable viral load. Thirty-nine percent of patients met criteria for inclusion on the renal transplant (RT) waiting list but only 12% were included. Sixty-one percent had HCV coinfection. HCV-coinfected patients had a longer history of HIV, more previous AIDS events, parenteral transmission as the most common risk factor for acquiring HIV infection, and less access to the RT waiting list (p < 0.05). The prevalence of HIV infection in Spanish dialysis units in 2006 was 0.54% HCV coinfection was very frequent (61%) and the percentage of patients included on the Spanish RT waiting list was low (12%). {\textcopyright} 2008 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.",
keywords = "adult, article, CD4+ T lymphocyte, controlled study, dialysis, female, health survey, human, Human immunodeficiency virus 1, Human immunodeficiency virus infection, kidney graft, major clinical study, male, prevalence, priority journal, Spain, Adult, Aged, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dialysis, Female, Hepatitis C, HIV Infections, Humans, Kidney Failure, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Viral Load",
author = "J.-C. Trull{\`a}s and G. Barril and F. Cofan and A. Moreno and A. Cases and M. Fernandez-Lucas and J. Martinez-Ara and M. Ceballos and J. Garcia-De-Diego and M.-L. Mu{\~n}iz and J. Molina and A. Mart{\'i}nez-Castelao and J. Gonz{\'a}lez-Garcia and J.-M. Mir{\'o} and A. Mazuecos and J. Burgos and Ferran Torres",
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year = "2008",
month = oct,
doi = "10.1089/aid.2008.0158",
language = "English",
volume = "24",
pages = "1229--1235",
journal = "AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses",
issn = "0889-2229",
publisher = "Mary Ann Liebert Inc.",
number = "10",
}
