On the breeds of cattle-Historic and current classifications

Marleen Felius; Peter A. Koolmees; Bert Theunissen; Johannes A. Lenstra; R. Baumung; S. Manatrinon; G. Mommens; L. E. Holm; K. B. Withen; B. V. Pedersen; P. Gravlund; H. Viinalass; J. Kantanen; I. Tapio; M. H. Li; K. Moazami-Goudarzi; M. Gautier; Denis LaloÃ«; A. Oulmouden; H. LevÃ©ziel; P. Taberlet; B. Harlizius; H. Simianer; H. TÃ¤ubert; G. Erhardt; O. Jann; C. Weimann; E. M. Prinzenberg; I. Medugorac; A. Medugorac; M. FÃ¶rster; H. M. Mix; C. Looft; E. Kalm; D. G. Bradley; C. J. Edwards; D. E. Machugh; A. R. Freeman; P. Ajmone Marsan; R. Negrini; M. Longeri; G. Ceriotti; M. Zanotti; D. Marletta; A. Criscione; A. Valentini; C. Marchitelli; L. Pariset; M. C. Savarese; F. Pilla; Z. Grislis; I. MiceikienÄ—; I. J. Nijman; W. van Haeringen; L. van de Goor; I. Olsaker; C. Ginja; L. T. Gama; J. C. Mateus; A. Beja-Pereira; N. Ferrand; Z. Ivanova; R. Popov; I. Ammosov; T. Kiselyova; N. Marzanov; S. Stojanovic; M. SimÄiÄ; P. DovÄ; D. Kompan; S. Dunner; C. Rodellar; I. MartÃ­n-Burriel; A. SÃ¡nchez; J. Piedrafita; P. J. Azor; J. V. Delgado; A. MartÃ­nez-MartÃ­nez; A. Molina; E. Rodero; G. Dolf; J. L. Williams; P. Wiener; M. W. Bruford; T. C. Bray; L. Alderson; M. C.T. Penedo

doi:10.3390/d3040660

On the breeds of cattle-Historic and current classifications

Marleen Felius, Peter A. Koolmees, Bert Theunissen, Johannes A. Lenstra, R. Baumung, S. Manatrinon, G. Mommens, L. E. Holm, K. B. Withen, B. V. Pedersen, P. Gravlund, H. Viinalass, J. Kantanen, I. Tapio, M. H. Li, K. Moazami-Goudarzi, M. Gautier, Denis LaloÃ«, A. Oulmouden, H. LevÃ©zielP. Taberlet, B. Harlizius, H. Simianer, H. TÃ¤ubert, G. Erhardt, O. Jann, C. Weimann, E. M. Prinzenberg, I. Medugorac, A. Medugorac, M. FÃ¶rster, H. M. Mix, C. Looft, E. Kalm, D. G. Bradley, C. J. Edwards, D. E. Machugh, A. R. Freeman, P. Ajmone Marsan, R. Negrini, M. Longeri, G. Ceriotti, M. Zanotti, D. Marletta, A. Criscione, A. Valentini, C. Marchitelli, L. Pariset, M. C. Savarese, F. Pilla, Z. Grislis, I. MiceikienÄ—, I. J. Nijman, W. van Haeringen, L. van de Goor, I. Olsaker, C. Ginja, L. T. Gama, J. C. Mateus, A. Beja-Pereira, N. Ferrand, Z. Ivanova, R. Popov, I. Ammosov, T. Kiselyova, N. Marzanov, S. Stojanovic, M. SimÄiÄ, P. DovÄ, D. Kompan, S. Dunner, C. Rodellar, I. MartÃn-Burriel, A. SÃ¡nchez, J. Piedrafita, P. J. Azor, J. V. Delgado, A. MartÃnez-MartÃnez, A. Molina, E. Rodero, G. Dolf, J. L. Williams, P. Wiener, M. W. Bruford, T. C. Bray, L. Alderson, M. C.T. Penedo

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › Research › peer-review

46 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Classification of cattle breeds contributes to our understanding of the history of cattle and is essential for an effective conservation of genetic diversity. Here we review the various classifications over the last two centuries and compare the most recent classifications with genetic data. The classifications devised during the 19th to the late 20th century were in line with the Linnaean taxonomy and emphasized cranial or horn morphology. Subsequent classifications were based on coat color, geographic origin or molecular markers. Several theories were developed that linked breed characteristics either to a supposed ancestral aurochs subspecies or to a presumed ethnic origin. Most of the older classifications have now been discarded, but have introduced several Latin terms that are still in use. The most consistent classification was proposed in 1995 by Felius and emphasizes the geographic origin of breeds. This is largely in agreement with the breed clusters indicated by a biochemical and molecular genetic analysis, which reflect either groups of breeds with a common geographic origin or single breeds that have expanded by export and/or crossbreeding. We propose that this information is also relevant for managing the genetic diversity of cattle.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	660-692
Journal	Diversity
Volume	3
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3390/d3040660
Publication status	Published - 1 Dec 2011

Keywords

Aurochs
Breeds
Cattle
Classification

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Felius, M., Koolmees, P. A., Theunissen, B., Lenstra, J. A., Baumung, R., Manatrinon, S., Mommens, G., Holm, L. E., Withen, K. B., Pedersen, B. V., Gravlund, P., Viinalass, H., Kantanen, J., Tapio, I., Li, M. H., Moazami-Goudarzi, K., Gautier, M., LaloÃ«, D., Oulmouden, A., ... Penedo, M. C. T. (2011). On the breeds of cattle-Historic and current classifications. Diversity, 3(4), 660-692. https://doi.org/10.3390/d3040660

Felius, Marleen ; Koolmees, Peter A. ; Theunissen, Bert ; Lenstra, Johannes A. ; Baumung, R. ; Manatrinon, S. ; Mommens, G. ; Holm, L. E. ; Withen, K. B. ; Pedersen, B. V. ; Gravlund, P. ; Viinalass, H. ; Kantanen, J. ; Tapio, I. ; Li, M. H. ; Moazami-Goudarzi, K. ; Gautier, M. ; LaloÃ«, Denis ; Oulmouden, A. ; LevÃ©ziel, H. ; Taberlet, P. ; Harlizius, B. ; Simianer, H. ; TÃ¤ubert, H. ; Erhardt, G. ; Jann, O. ; Weimann, C. ; Prinzenberg, E. M. ; Medugorac, I. ; Medugorac, A. ; FÃ¶rster, M. ; Mix, H. M. ; Looft, C. ; Kalm, E. ; Bradley, D. G. ; Edwards, C. J. ; Machugh, D. E. ; Freeman, A. R. ; Ajmone Marsan, P. ; Negrini, R. ; Longeri, M. ; Ceriotti, G. ; Zanotti, M. ; Marletta, D. ; Criscione, A. ; Valentini, A. ; Marchitelli, C. ; Pariset, L. ; Savarese, M. C. ; Pilla, F. ; Grislis, Z. ; MiceikienÄ—, I. ; Nijman, I. J. ; van Haeringen, W. ; van de Goor, L. ; Olsaker, I. ; Ginja, C. ; Gama, L. T. ; Mateus, J. C. ; Beja-Pereira, A. ; Ferrand, N. ; Ivanova, Z. ; Popov, R. ; Ammosov, I. ; Kiselyova, T. ; Marzanov, N. ; Stojanovic, S. ; SimÄiÄ, M. ; DovÄ, P. ; Kompan, D. ; Dunner, S. ; Rodellar, C. ; MartÃn-Burriel, I. ; SÃ¡nchez, A. ; Piedrafita, J. ; Azor, P. J. ; Delgado, J. V. ; MartÃnez-MartÃnez, A. ; Molina, A. ; Rodero, E. ; Dolf, G. ; Williams, J. L. ; Wiener, P. ; Bruford, M. W. ; Bray, T. C. ; Alderson, L. ; Penedo, M. C.T. / On the breeds of cattle-Historic and current classifications. In: Diversity. 2011 ; Vol. 3, No. 4. pp. 660-692.

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abstract = "Classification of cattle breeds contributes to our understanding of the history of cattle and is essential for an effective conservation of genetic diversity. Here we review the various classifications over the last two centuries and compare the most recent classifications with genetic data. The classifications devised during the 19th to the late 20th century were in line with the Linnaean taxonomy and emphasized cranial or horn morphology. Subsequent classifications were based on coat color, geographic origin or molecular markers. Several theories were developed that linked breed characteristics either to a supposed ancestral aurochs subspecies or to a presumed ethnic origin. Most of the older classifications have now been discarded, but have introduced several Latin terms that are still in use. The most consistent classification was proposed in 1995 by Felius and emphasizes the geographic origin of breeds. This is largely in agreement with the breed clusters indicated by a biochemical and molecular genetic analysis, which reflect either groups of breeds with a common geographic origin or single breeds that have expanded by export and/or crossbreeding. We propose that this information is also relevant for managing the genetic diversity of cattle.",

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author = "Marleen Felius and Koolmees, {Peter A.} and Bert Theunissen and Lenstra, {Johannes A.} and R. Baumung and S. Manatrinon and G. Mommens and Holm, {L. E.} and Withen, {K. B.} and Pedersen, {B. V.} and P. Gravlund and H. Viinalass and J. Kantanen and I. Tapio and Li, {M. H.} and K. Moazami-Goudarzi and M. Gautier and Denis Lalo{\~A}« and A. Oulmouden and H. Lev{\~A}{\textcopyright}ziel and P. Taberlet and B. Harlizius and H. Simianer and H. T{\~A}¤ubert and G. Erhardt and O. Jann and C. Weimann and Prinzenberg, {E. M.} and I. Medugorac and A. Medugorac and M. F{\~A}¶rster and Mix, {H. M.} and C. Looft and E. Kalm and Bradley, {D. G.} and Edwards, {C. J.} and Machugh, {D. E.} and Freeman, {A. R.} and {Ajmone Marsan}, P. and R. Negrini and M. Longeri and G. Ceriotti and M. Zanotti and D. Marletta and A. Criscione and A. Valentini and C. Marchitelli and L. Pariset and Savarese, {M. C.} and F. Pilla and Z. Grislis and I. Miceikien{\"A}— and Nijman, {I. J.} and {van Haeringen}, W. and {van de Goor}, L. and I. Olsaker and C. Ginja and Gama, {L. T.} and Mateus, {J. C.} and A. Beja-Pereira and N. Ferrand and Z. Ivanova and R. Popov and I. Ammosov and T. Kiselyova and N. Marzanov and S. Stojanovic and M. Sim{\"A}i{\"A} and P. Dov{\"A} and D. Kompan and S. Dunner and C. Rodellar and I. Mart{\~A}n-Burriel and A. S{\~A}¡nchez and J. Piedrafita and Azor, {P. J.} and Delgado, {J. V.} and A. Mart{\~A}nez-Mart{\~A}nez and A. Molina and E. Rodero and G. Dolf and Williams, {J. L.} and P. Wiener and Bruford, {M. W.} and Bray, {T. C.} and L. Alderson and Penedo, {M. C.T.}",

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Felius, M, Koolmees, PA, Theunissen, B, Lenstra, JA, Baumung, R, Manatrinon, S, Mommens, G, Holm, LE, Withen, KB, Pedersen, BV, Gravlund, P, Viinalass, H, Kantanen, J, Tapio, I, Li, MH, Moazami-Goudarzi, K, Gautier, M, LaloÃ«, D, Oulmouden, A, LevÃ©ziel, H, Taberlet, P, Harlizius, B, Simianer, H, TÃ¤ubert, H, Erhardt, G, Jann, O, Weimann, C, Prinzenberg, EM, Medugorac, I, Medugorac, A, FÃ¶rster, M, Mix, HM, Looft, C, Kalm, E, Bradley, DG, Edwards, CJ, Machugh, DE, Freeman, AR, Ajmone Marsan, P, Negrini, R, Longeri, M, Ceriotti, G, Zanotti, M, Marletta, D, Criscione, A, Valentini, A, Marchitelli, C, Pariset, L, Savarese, MC, Pilla, F, Grislis, Z, MiceikienÄ—, I, Nijman, IJ, van Haeringen, W, van de Goor, L, Olsaker, I, Ginja, C, Gama, LT, Mateus, JC, Beja-Pereira, A, Ferrand, N, Ivanova, Z, Popov, R, Ammosov, I, Kiselyova, T, Marzanov, N, Stojanovic, S, SimÄiÄ, M, DovÄ, P, Kompan, D, Dunner, S, Rodellar, C, MartÃn-Burriel, I, SÃ¡nchez, A, Piedrafita, J, Azor, PJ, Delgado, JV, MartÃnez-MartÃnez, A, Molina, A, Rodero, E, Dolf, G, Williams, JL, Wiener, P, Bruford, MW, Bray, TC, Alderson, L & Penedo, MCT 2011, 'On the breeds of cattle-Historic and current classifications', Diversity, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 660-692. https://doi.org/10.3390/d3040660

On the breeds of cattle-Historic and current classifications. / Felius, Marleen; Koolmees, Peter A.; Theunissen, Bert; Lenstra, Johannes A.; Baumung, R.; Manatrinon, S.; Mommens, G.; Holm, L. E.; Withen, K. B.; Pedersen, B. V.; Gravlund, P.; Viinalass, H.; Kantanen, J.; Tapio, I.; Li, M. H.; Moazami-Goudarzi, K.; Gautier, M.; LaloÃ«, Denis; Oulmouden, A.; LevÃ©ziel, H.; Taberlet, P.; Harlizius, B.; Simianer, H.; TÃ¤ubert, H.; Erhardt, G.; Jann, O.; Weimann, C.; Prinzenberg, E. M.; Medugorac, I.; Medugorac, A.; FÃ¶rster, M.; Mix, H. M.; Looft, C.; Kalm, E.; Bradley, D. G.; Edwards, C. J.; Machugh, D. E.; Freeman, A. R.; Ajmone Marsan, P.; Negrini, R.; Longeri, M.; Ceriotti, G.; Zanotti, M.; Marletta, D.; Criscione, A.; Valentini, A.; Marchitelli, C.; Pariset, L.; Savarese, M. C.; Pilla, F.; Grislis, Z.; MiceikienÄ—, I.; Nijman, I. J.; van Haeringen, W.; van de Goor, L.; Olsaker, I.; Ginja, C.; Gama, L. T.; Mateus, J. C.; Beja-Pereira, A.; Ferrand, N.; Ivanova, Z.; Popov, R.; Ammosov, I.; Kiselyova, T.; Marzanov, N.; Stojanovic, S.; SimÄiÄ, M.; DovÄ, P.; Kompan, D.; Dunner, S.; Rodellar, C.; MartÃn-Burriel, I.; SÃ¡nchez, A.; Piedrafita, J.; Azor, P. J.; Delgado, J. V.; MartÃnez-MartÃnez, A.; Molina, A.; Rodero, E.; Dolf, G.; Williams, J. L.; Wiener, P.; Bruford, M. W.; Bray, T. C.; Alderson, L.; Penedo, M. C.T.

In: Diversity, Vol. 3, No. 4, 01.12.2011, p. 660-692.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › Research › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - On the breeds of cattle-Historic and current classifications

AU - Felius, Marleen

AU - Koolmees, Peter A.

AU - Theunissen, Bert

AU - Lenstra, Johannes A.

AU - Baumung, R.

AU - Manatrinon, S.

AU - Mommens, G.

AU - Holm, L. E.

AU - Withen, K. B.

AU - Pedersen, B. V.

AU - Gravlund, P.

AU - Viinalass, H.

AU - Kantanen, J.

AU - Tapio, I.

AU - Li, M. H.

AU - Moazami-Goudarzi, K.

AU - Gautier, M.

AU - LaloÃ«, Denis

AU - Oulmouden, A.

AU - LevÃ©ziel, H.

AU - Taberlet, P.

AU - Harlizius, B.

AU - Simianer, H.

AU - TÃ¤ubert, H.

AU - Erhardt, G.

AU - Jann, O.

AU - Weimann, C.

AU - Prinzenberg, E. M.

AU - Medugorac, I.

AU - Medugorac, A.

AU - FÃ¶rster, M.

AU - Mix, H. M.

AU - Looft, C.

AU - Kalm, E.

AU - Bradley, D. G.

AU - Edwards, C. J.

AU - Machugh, D. E.

AU - Freeman, A. R.

AU - Ajmone Marsan, P.

AU - Negrini, R.

AU - Longeri, M.

AU - Ceriotti, G.

AU - Zanotti, M.

AU - Marletta, D.

AU - Criscione, A.

AU - Valentini, A.

AU - Marchitelli, C.

AU - Pariset, L.

AU - Savarese, M. C.

AU - Pilla, F.

AU - Grislis, Z.

AU - MiceikienÄ—, I.

AU - Nijman, I. J.

AU - van Haeringen, W.

AU - van de Goor, L.

AU - Olsaker, I.

AU - Ginja, C.

AU - Gama, L. T.

AU - Mateus, J. C.

AU - Beja-Pereira, A.

AU - Ferrand, N.

AU - Ivanova, Z.

AU - Popov, R.

AU - Ammosov, I.

AU - Kiselyova, T.

AU - Marzanov, N.

AU - Stojanovic, S.

AU - SimÄiÄ, M.

AU - DovÄ, P.

AU - Kompan, D.

AU - Dunner, S.

AU - Rodellar, C.

AU - MartÃn-Burriel, I.

AU - SÃ¡nchez, A.

AU - Piedrafita, J.

AU - Azor, P. J.

AU - Delgado, J. V.

AU - MartÃnez-MartÃnez, A.

AU - Molina, A.

AU - Rodero, E.

AU - Dolf, G.

AU - Williams, J. L.

AU - Wiener, P.

AU - Bruford, M. W.

AU - Bray, T. C.

AU - Alderson, L.

AU - Penedo, M. C.T.

PY - 2011/12/1

Y1 - 2011/12/1

N2 - Classification of cattle breeds contributes to our understanding of the history of cattle and is essential for an effective conservation of genetic diversity. Here we review the various classifications over the last two centuries and compare the most recent classifications with genetic data. The classifications devised during the 19th to the late 20th century were in line with the Linnaean taxonomy and emphasized cranial or horn morphology. Subsequent classifications were based on coat color, geographic origin or molecular markers. Several theories were developed that linked breed characteristics either to a supposed ancestral aurochs subspecies or to a presumed ethnic origin. Most of the older classifications have now been discarded, but have introduced several Latin terms that are still in use. The most consistent classification was proposed in 1995 by Felius and emphasizes the geographic origin of breeds. This is largely in agreement with the breed clusters indicated by a biochemical and molecular genetic analysis, which reflect either groups of breeds with a common geographic origin or single breeds that have expanded by export and/or crossbreeding. We propose that this information is also relevant for managing the genetic diversity of cattle.

AB - Classification of cattle breeds contributes to our understanding of the history of cattle and is essential for an effective conservation of genetic diversity. Here we review the various classifications over the last two centuries and compare the most recent classifications with genetic data. The classifications devised during the 19th to the late 20th century were in line with the Linnaean taxonomy and emphasized cranial or horn morphology. Subsequent classifications were based on coat color, geographic origin or molecular markers. Several theories were developed that linked breed characteristics either to a supposed ancestral aurochs subspecies or to a presumed ethnic origin. Most of the older classifications have now been discarded, but have introduced several Latin terms that are still in use. The most consistent classification was proposed in 1995 by Felius and emphasizes the geographic origin of breeds. This is largely in agreement with the breed clusters indicated by a biochemical and molecular genetic analysis, which reflect either groups of breeds with a common geographic origin or single breeds that have expanded by export and/or crossbreeding. We propose that this information is also relevant for managing the genetic diversity of cattle.

KW - Aurochs

KW - Breeds

KW - Cattle

KW - Classification

U2 - 10.3390/d3040660

DO - 10.3390/d3040660

M3 - Review article

VL - 3

SP - 660

EP - 692

JO - Diversity

JF - Diversity

SN - 1424-2818

IS - 4

ER -