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Mitigating the stress of drought on soil respiration by selective thinning: contrasting effects of drought on soil respiration of two oak species in a Mediterranean forest

C. T. Chang, Josep Maria Espelta Morral, Dominik Sperlich, Santi Sabaté i Jorba, Elisenda Sànchez Costa, Miriam Cotillas de la Torre, Carles Gracia

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

    Abstract

    Drought has been shown to reduce soil respiration (SR) in previous studies. Meanwhile, studies of the effect of forest management on SR yielded contrasting results. However, little is known about the combined effect of drought and forest management on SR. To investigate if the drought stress on SR can be mitigated by thinning, we implemented plots of selective thinning and 15% reduced rainfall in a mixed forest consisting of the evergreen Quercus ilex and deciduous Quercus cerrioides; we measured SR seasonally from 2004 to 2007. Our results showed a clear soil moisture threshold of 9%; above this value, SR was strongly dependent on soil temperature, with Q10 of 3.0-3.8. Below this threshold, the relationship between SR and soil temperature weakened. We observed contrasting responses of SR of target oak species to drought and thinning. Reduced rainfall had a strong negative impact on SR of Q. cerrioides, whereas the effect on SR for Q. ilex was marginal or even positive. Meanwhile, selective thinning increased SR of Q. cerrioides, but reduced that of Q. ilex. Overall, our results showed that the negative effect of drought on SR can be offset through selective thinning, but the effect is attenuated with time.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)0001-16
    Number of pages16
    JournalForests
    Volume7
    Issue number11
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2016

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
      SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
    2. SDG 15 - Life on Land
      SDG 15 Life on Land

    Keywords

    • Reduced rainfall
    • Selective thinning
    • Soil respiration
    • Quercus ilex
    • Quercus cerrioides

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