Abstract
A large coercive field, HC =20 kOe, is obtained at room temperature in ε- Fe2 O3 nanoparticles embedded in a silica matrix, produced by sol-gel chemistry. The combination of a relatively high magnetic anisotropy together with the small saturation magnetization are responsible for this large HC. Upon cooling, a strong reduction of HC is observed at T∼100 K, which is accompanied by a drastic reduction of the squareness ratio MR MS. Neutron-diffraction measurements reveal the existence of a low-temperature magnetic transition to which the softening of this material can be ascribed. © 2005 American Institute of Physics.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 044307 |
Journal | Journal of Applied Physics |
Volume | 98 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 15 Aug 2005 |