TY - JOUR
T1 - Land use changes, landscape ecology and their socioeconomic driving forces in the Spanish Mediterranean coast (El Maresme County, 1850-2005)
AU - Parcerisas, Lluís
AU - Marull, Joan
AU - Pino, Joan
AU - Tello, Enric
AU - Coll, Francesc
AU - Basnou, Corina
PY - 2012/11/1
Y1 - 2012/11/1
N2 - A set of landscape metrics is used to study the long-term environmental transformation of a typical coastal Mediterranean area from 1850 to 2005. Our figures show a dramatic environmental deterioration between 1950 and 2005. The main proximate drivers of this landscape degradation are the effects of urban sprawl on former agricultural areas located in the coastal plains, together with the abandonment and reforestation of hilly slopes intercepted by low-density residential areas, highways, and other linear infrastructures. Then, a statistical redundancy analysis (RDA) is carried out to identify certain ultimate socioeconomic and political drivers of these environmental impacts. The results confirm, from a quantitative perspective, our main hypothesis that some ultimate geographical endowments and socioeconomic or political drivers have determined land cover changes which, in turn, have altered both structural and functional landscape properties. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
AB - A set of landscape metrics is used to study the long-term environmental transformation of a typical coastal Mediterranean area from 1850 to 2005. Our figures show a dramatic environmental deterioration between 1950 and 2005. The main proximate drivers of this landscape degradation are the effects of urban sprawl on former agricultural areas located in the coastal plains, together with the abandonment and reforestation of hilly slopes intercepted by low-density residential areas, highways, and other linear infrastructures. Then, a statistical redundancy analysis (RDA) is carried out to identify certain ultimate socioeconomic and political drivers of these environmental impacts. The results confirm, from a quantitative perspective, our main hypothesis that some ultimate geographical endowments and socioeconomic or political drivers have determined land cover changes which, in turn, have altered both structural and functional landscape properties. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
KW - Ecological connectivity
KW - Land-use change
KW - Mediterranean landscapes
KW - Socioeconomic drivers
KW - Statistical redundancy analysis (RDA)
U2 - 10.1016/j.envsci.2012.08.002
DO - 10.1016/j.envsci.2012.08.002
M3 - Article
SN - 1462-9011
VL - 23
SP - 120
EP - 132
JO - Environmental Science and Policy
JF - Environmental Science and Policy
ER -
