TY - JOUR
T1 - Impact of influenza on outpatient visits and hospitalizations among pregnant women in Catalonia, Spain
AU - Vilca, Luz Maria
AU - Verma, Aman
AU - Bonati, Maurizio
AU - Campins, Magda
PY - 2018/12/1
Y1 - 2018/12/1
N2 - © 2018 Objective: To estimate outpatient visits and hospitalization rates due to cardiopulmonary illness attributable to influenza from 2008-09 to 2012-13 in a large cohort of pregnant women from Catalonia, Spain. Methods: We estimated the event rates occurring during influenza epidemic, influenza non-epidemic and non-influenza seasons, and by pregnancy status (one year before pregnancy, first, second and third trimester). We fitted quasi-Poisson models in order to identify the variables associated to higher event rates. Results: During influenza epidemic seasons, pregnant women in their second trimester had the highest rates of outpatient visits (153 per 10,000 women-months). An increased risk of outpatient visits was associated to first or second trimester (adjusted rate ratio (aRR) = 1.17; 95% CI, 1.10–1.23 and aRR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.28–1.43, respectively) and having any comorbidity (aRR = 1.28; 95% CI, 1.21–1.36). Women during third trimester had the highest rates of hospitalizations (1.60 per 10,000 women-months), and an increased risk of hospitalization was significantly associated to third trimester (aRR, 1.85; 95% CI, 1.01–3.39), having any comorbidity (aRR, 1.93; 95% CI, 1.10–3.41) and the pandemic influenza season (aRR, 2.90 (1.81; 95% CI, 1.81–4.64). Conclusion: Our findings provide significant information regarding influenza burden of disease among pregnant women.
AB - © 2018 Objective: To estimate outpatient visits and hospitalization rates due to cardiopulmonary illness attributable to influenza from 2008-09 to 2012-13 in a large cohort of pregnant women from Catalonia, Spain. Methods: We estimated the event rates occurring during influenza epidemic, influenza non-epidemic and non-influenza seasons, and by pregnancy status (one year before pregnancy, first, second and third trimester). We fitted quasi-Poisson models in order to identify the variables associated to higher event rates. Results: During influenza epidemic seasons, pregnant women in their second trimester had the highest rates of outpatient visits (153 per 10,000 women-months). An increased risk of outpatient visits was associated to first or second trimester (adjusted rate ratio (aRR) = 1.17; 95% CI, 1.10–1.23 and aRR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.28–1.43, respectively) and having any comorbidity (aRR = 1.28; 95% CI, 1.21–1.36). Women during third trimester had the highest rates of hospitalizations (1.60 per 10,000 women-months), and an increased risk of hospitalization was significantly associated to third trimester (aRR, 1.85; 95% CI, 1.01–3.39), having any comorbidity (aRR, 1.93; 95% CI, 1.10–3.41) and the pandemic influenza season (aRR, 2.90 (1.81; 95% CI, 1.81–4.64). Conclusion: Our findings provide significant information regarding influenza burden of disease among pregnant women.
KW - Comorbidity
KW - Hospitalization
KW - Influenza
KW - Outpatient visit
KW - Pregnancy
KW - Pregnancy trimesters
U2 - 10.1016/j.jinf.2018.06.015
DO - 10.1016/j.jinf.2018.06.015
M3 - Article
C2 - 29981774
VL - 77
SP - 553
EP - 560
JO - Journal of Infection
JF - Journal of Infection
SN - 0163-4453
ER -