TY - JOUR
T1 - Food addiction and preoperative weight loss achievement in patients seeking bariatric surgery
AU - Guerrero Pérez, Fernando
AU - Sánchez-González, Jéssica
AU - Sánchez, Isabel
AU - Jiménez-Murcia, Susana
AU - Granero, Roser
AU - Simó-Servat, Andreu
AU - Ruiz, Ana
AU - Virgili, Nuria
AU - López-Urdiales, Rafael
AU - Montserrat-Gil de Bernabe, Mónica
AU - Garrido, Pilar
AU - Monseny, Rosa
AU - García-Ruiz-de-Gordejuela, Amador
AU - Pujol-Gebelli, Jordi
AU - Monasterio, Carmen
AU - Salord, Neus
AU - Gearhardt, Ashley N.
AU - Carlson, Lily
AU - Menchón, José M.
AU - Vilarrasa, Nuria
AU - Fernández-Aranda, Fernando
PY - 2018/11/1
Y1 - 2018/11/1
N2 - © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association. Introduction: Evidence suggests that food addiction (FA) is prevalent among individuals with obesity seeking bariatric surgery (BS), but there is no evidence about whether FA is a predictor of weight loss (WL). We aimed to analyse the prevalence of FA in patients with obesity seeking BS and to examine whether FA could predict WL following dietary intervention before surgery. Method: The study included 110 patients with obesity who underwent a dietetic intervention. Assessment included endocrinological variables, a semistructured interview to rule out mental disorders, and Yale Food Addiction Scale version 2.0 (YFAS 2.0). Results: In our sample, the prevalence of FA was 26.4%. Those who met YFAS 2.0 criteria showed less WL after dietetic intervention and regain weight during dietary intervention. Conclusions: FA appears to be prevalent in obesity. Our findings confirmed a lower WL throughout dietary intervention before surgery in patients who fulfilled baseline criteria for FA. Future interventions should include multidisciplinary intervention to maximize WL before and after BS.
AB - © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association. Introduction: Evidence suggests that food addiction (FA) is prevalent among individuals with obesity seeking bariatric surgery (BS), but there is no evidence about whether FA is a predictor of weight loss (WL). We aimed to analyse the prevalence of FA in patients with obesity seeking BS and to examine whether FA could predict WL following dietary intervention before surgery. Method: The study included 110 patients with obesity who underwent a dietetic intervention. Assessment included endocrinological variables, a semistructured interview to rule out mental disorders, and Yale Food Addiction Scale version 2.0 (YFAS 2.0). Results: In our sample, the prevalence of FA was 26.4%. Those who met YFAS 2.0 criteria showed less WL after dietetic intervention and regain weight during dietary intervention. Conclusions: FA appears to be prevalent in obesity. Our findings confirmed a lower WL throughout dietary intervention before surgery in patients who fulfilled baseline criteria for FA. Future interventions should include multidisciplinary intervention to maximize WL before and after BS.
KW - bariatric surgery
KW - dietetic intervention
KW - food addiction
KW - obesity
KW - weight loss
U2 - 10.1002/erv.2649
DO - 10.1002/erv.2649
M3 - Article
C2 - 30353597
SN - 1072-4133
VL - 26
SP - 645
EP - 656
JO - European Eating Disorders Review
JF - European Eating Disorders Review
ER -
