Abstract
We present a high qualitative reconfigurability method for fault-tolerant memory systems against radiation influence on semiconductors. Its novelty lies in a joint failure repair mechanism. It uses a concurrent on-line technique based on asynchronous built-in current sensors (BICS), parity check and cold spare modules against electrical abnormal behaviour due to latch-up (LU), and the Hamming SEC code to counterattack single error upset (SEU), manifested in logical failures. Complete reliability computations, which underlie the proposed scheme, search for a 99.902% tolerance, thought to meet typical spatial irradiation conditions, to the cost of a small hardware overhead (2 spare (additional) 1K1 modules for each 1K16 of a memory system of 512K16, and Mean Time To Failure = 10-7 h-1). Finally, as we envisage a 2.4 μm CMOS implementation, we performed complexity estimations, which show that the supplementary self-tolerance ensuring circuitry involves an overhead of 0.0094% for a 512K16 memory. The recovering latency is minimized. For SEU in DRAM it requires zero latency and no more than the duration of an equivalent refresh cycle in SRAM. LU reflects a locality property, as only the affected module is submitted to the recovering algorithm.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 169-180 |
Journal | Journal of Electronic Testing: Theory and Applications (JETTA) |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 1 |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 1999 |