Exchange bias

J. Nogués; Ivan K. Schuller

doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(98)00266-2

Exchange bias

J. Nogués, Ivan K. Schuller

Department of Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review

3861 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We review the phenomenology of exchange bias and related effects, with emphasis on layered antiferromagnetic (AFM)-ferromagnetic (FM) structures. A compilation of materials exhibiting exchange bias and some of the techniques used to study them is given. Some of the applications of exchange bias are discussed. The leading theoretical models are summarized. Finally some of the factors controlling exchange bias as well as some of the unsolved issues associated with exchange bias are discussed.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	203-232
Journal	Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Volume	192
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(98)00266-2
Publication status	Published - 15 Feb 1999

Keywords

75.30.Gw
75.50.Rr
75.70.-i
75.70.Cn
Antiferromagnetism
Exchange bias
Ferromagnetism
Interfaces

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abstract = "We review the phenomenology of exchange bias and related effects, with emphasis on layered antiferromagnetic (AFM)-ferromagnetic (FM) structures. A compilation of materials exhibiting exchange bias and some of the techniques used to study them is given. Some of the applications of exchange bias are discussed. The leading theoretical models are summarized. Finally some of the factors controlling exchange bias as well as some of the unsolved issues associated with exchange bias are discussed.",

keywords = "75.30.Gw, 75.50.Rr, 75.70.-i, 75.70.Cn, Antiferromagnetism, Exchange bias, Ferromagnetism, Interfaces",

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AU - Nogués, J.

AU - Schuller, Ivan K.

PY - 1999/2/15

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AB - We review the phenomenology of exchange bias and related effects, with emphasis on layered antiferromagnetic (AFM)-ferromagnetic (FM) structures. A compilation of materials exhibiting exchange bias and some of the techniques used to study them is given. Some of the applications of exchange bias are discussed. The leading theoretical models are summarized. Finally some of the factors controlling exchange bias as well as some of the unsolved issues associated with exchange bias are discussed.

KW - 75.30.Gw

KW - 75.50.Rr

KW - 75.70.-i

KW - 75.70.Cn

KW - Antiferromagnetism

KW - Exchange bias

KW - Ferromagnetism

KW - Interfaces

U2 - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(98)00266-2

DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(98)00266-2

M3 - Article

VL - 192

SP - 203

EP - 232

JO - Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

JF - Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

SN - 0304-8853

ER -