TY - JOUR
T1 - Environmental and economic assessment of a pilot stormwater infiltration system for flood prevention in Brazil
AU - Petit-Boix, Anna
AU - Sevigné-Itoiz, Eva
AU - Rojas-Gutierrez, Lorena Avelina
AU - Barbassa, Ademir Paceli
AU - Josa, Alejandro
AU - Rieradevall, Joan
AU - Gabarrell, Xavier
PY - 2015/11/1
Y1 - 2015/11/1
N2 - © 2015 Elsevier B.V. Green and grey stormwater management infrastructures, such as the filter, swale and infiltration trench (FST), can be used to prevent flooding events. The aim of this paper was to determine the environmental and economic impacts of a pilot FST that was built in São Carlos (Brazil) using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Life Cycle Costing (LCC). As a result, the components with the greatest contributions to the total impacts of the FST were the infiltration trench and the grass cover. The system has a carbon footprint of 0.13kgCO2eq./m3 of infiltrated stormwater and an eco-efficiency ratio of 0.35kgCO2eq./USD. Moreover, the FST prevented up to 95% of the runoff in the area. Compared to a grey infrastructure, this system is a good solution with respect to PVC stormwater pipes, which require a long pipe length (1070m) and have a shorter lifespan. In contrast, concrete pipes are a better solution, and their impacts are similar to those of the FST. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was conducted to assess the changes in the impacts with the varying lifespan of the system components. Thus, the proper management of the FST can reduce the economic and environmental impacts of the system by increasing its durability.
AB - © 2015 Elsevier B.V. Green and grey stormwater management infrastructures, such as the filter, swale and infiltration trench (FST), can be used to prevent flooding events. The aim of this paper was to determine the environmental and economic impacts of a pilot FST that was built in São Carlos (Brazil) using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Life Cycle Costing (LCC). As a result, the components with the greatest contributions to the total impacts of the FST were the infiltration trench and the grass cover. The system has a carbon footprint of 0.13kgCO2eq./m3 of infiltrated stormwater and an eco-efficiency ratio of 0.35kgCO2eq./USD. Moreover, the FST prevented up to 95% of the runoff in the area. Compared to a grey infrastructure, this system is a good solution with respect to PVC stormwater pipes, which require a long pipe length (1070m) and have a shorter lifespan. In contrast, concrete pipes are a better solution, and their impacts are similar to those of the FST. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was conducted to assess the changes in the impacts with the varying lifespan of the system components. Thus, the proper management of the FST can reduce the economic and environmental impacts of the system by increasing its durability.
KW - Best management practices
KW - Climate change adaptation
KW - Filter, swale and infiltration trench
KW - Life cycle assessment
KW - Life cycle costing
KW - Urban flood
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.09.010
DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.09.010
M3 - Article
VL - 84
SP - 194
EP - 201
JO - Ecological Engineering
JF - Ecological Engineering
SN - 0925-8574
ER -
