A search for very high energy gamma-ray emission from scorpius X-1 with the magic telescopes

J. Aleksić; E. A. Alvarez; L. A. Antonelli; P. Antoranz; M. Asensio; M. Backes; J. A. Barrio; D. Bastieri; J. Becerra González; W. Bednarek; A. Berdyugin; K. Berger; E. Bernardini; A. Biland; O. Blanch; R. K. Bock; A. Boller; G. Bonnoli; P. Bordas; D. Borla Tridon; V. Bosch-Ramon; I. Braun; T. Bretz; A. Cãellas; E. Carmona; A. Carosi; P. Colin; E. Colombo; J. L. Contreras; J. Cortina; L. Cossio; S. Covino; F. Dazzi; A. De Angelis; E. De Cea Del Pozo; B. De Lotto; C. Delgado Mendez; A. Diago Ortega; M. Doert; A. Domínguez; D. Dominis Prester; D. Dorner; M. Doro; D. Elsaesser; D. Ferenc; M. V. Fonseca; L. Font; C. Fruck; R. J. García López; M. Garczarczyk; D. Garrido; G. Giavitto; N. Godinović; D. Hadasch; D. Häfner; A. Herrero; D. Hildebrand; D. Höhne-Mönch; J. Hose; D. Hrupec; B. Huber; T. Jogler; S. Klepser; T. Krähenbühl; J. Krause; A. La Barbera; D. Lelas; E. Leonardo; E. Lindfors; S. Lombardi; M. López; E. Lorenz; M. Makariev; G. Maneva; N. Mankuzhiyil; K. Mannheim; L. Maraschi; M. Mariotti; M. Martínez; D. Mazin; M. Meucci; J. M. Miranda; R. Mirzoyan; H. Miyamoto; J. Moldón; A. Moralejo; P. Munar-Adrover; D. Nieto; K. Nilsson; R. Orito; I. Oya; D. Paneque; R. Paoletti; S. Pardo; J. M. Paredes; S. Partini; M. Pasanen; F. Pauss; M. A. Perez-Torres; M. Persic

doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/735/1/L5

A search for very high energy gamma-ray emission from scorpius X-1 with the magic telescopes

J. Aleksić, E. A. Alvarez, L. A. Antonelli, P. Antoranz, M. Asensio, M. Backes, J. A. Barrio, D. Bastieri, J. Becerra González, W. Bednarek, A. Berdyugin, K. Berger, E. Bernardini, A. Biland, O. Blanch, R. K. Bock, A. Boller, G. Bonnoli, P. Bordas, D. Borla TridonV. Bosch-Ramon, I. Braun, T. Bretz, A. Cãellas, E. Carmona, A. Carosi, P. Colin, E. Colombo, J. L. Contreras, J. Cortina, L. Cossio, S. Covino, F. Dazzi, A. De Angelis, E. De Cea Del Pozo, B. De Lotto, C. Delgado Mendez, A. Diago Ortega, M. Doert, A. Domínguez, D. Dominis Prester, D. Dorner, M. Doro, D. Elsaesser, D. Ferenc, M. V. Fonseca, L. Font, C. Fruck, R. J. García López, M. Garczarczyk, D. Garrido, G. Giavitto, N. Godinović, D. Hadasch, D. Häfner, A. Herrero, D. Hildebrand, D. Höhne-Mönch, J. Hose, D. Hrupec, B. Huber, T. Jogler, S. Klepser, T. Krähenbühl, J. Krause, A. La Barbera, D. Lelas, E. Leonardo, E. Lindfors, S. Lombardi, M. López, E. Lorenz, M. Makariev, G. Maneva, N. Mankuzhiyil, K. Mannheim, L. Maraschi, M. Mariotti, M. Martínez, D. Mazin, M. Meucci, J. M. Miranda, R. Mirzoyan, H. Miyamoto, J. Moldón, A. Moralejo, P. Munar-Adrover, D. Nieto, K. Nilsson, R. Orito, I. Oya, D. Paneque, R. Paoletti, S. Pardo, J. M. Paredes, S. Partini, M. Pasanen, F. Pauss, M. A. Perez-Torres, M. Persic

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The acceleration of particles up to GeV or higher energies in microquasars has been the subject of considerable theoretical and observational efforts in the past few years. Sco X-1 is a microquasar from which evidence of highly energetic particles in the jet has been found when it is in the so-called Horizontal Branch (HB), a state when the radio and hard X-ray fluxes are higher and a powerful relativistic jet is present. Here we present the first very high energy gamma-ray observations of Sco X-1, obtained with the MAGIC telescopes. An analysis of the whole data set does not yield a significant signal, with 95% CL flux upper limits above 300GeV at the level of 2.4 × 10-12 cm-2 s-1. Simultaneous RXTE observations were conducted to provide the X-ray state of the source. A selection of the gamma-ray data obtained during the HB based on the X-ray colors did not yield a signal either, with an upper limit of 3.4 × 10-12 cm-2 s -1. These upper limits place a constraint on the maximum TeV luminosity to non-thermal X-ray luminosity of L VHE/L ntX ≲ 0.02 that can be related to a maximum TeV luminosity to jet power ratio of L VHE/L j ≲ 10-3. Our upper limits indicate that the underlying high-energy emission physics in ScoX-1 must be inherently different from that of the hitherto detected gamma-ray binaries. © 2011. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Original language	English
Article number	L5
Journal	Astrophysical Journal Letters
Volume	735
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/735/1/L5
Publication status	Published - 1 Jul 2011

Keywords

X-rays: binaries
acceleration of particles
gamma rays: stars
stars: individual (Sco X-1)

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Aleksić, J., Alvarez, E. A., Antonelli, L. A., Antoranz, P., Asensio, M., Backes, M., Barrio, J. A., Bastieri, D., Becerra González, J., Bednarek, W., Berdyugin, A., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bock, R. K., Boller, A., Bonnoli, G., Bordas, P., ... Persic, M. (2011). A search for very high energy gamma-ray emission from scorpius X-1 with the magic telescopes. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 735, [L5]. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/735/1/L5

Aleksić, J. ; Alvarez, E. A. ; Antonelli, L. A. ; Antoranz, P. ; Asensio, M. ; Backes, M. ; Barrio, J. A. ; Bastieri, D. ; Becerra González, J. ; Bednarek, W. ; Berdyugin, A. ; Berger, K. ; Bernardini, E. ; Biland, A. ; Blanch, O. ; Bock, R. K. ; Boller, A. ; Bonnoli, G. ; Bordas, P. ; Borla Tridon, D. ; Bosch-Ramon, V. ; Braun, I. ; Bretz, T. ; Cãellas, A. ; Carmona, E. ; Carosi, A. ; Colin, P. ; Colombo, E. ; Contreras, J. L. ; Cortina, J. ; Cossio, L. ; Covino, S. ; Dazzi, F. ; De Angelis, A. ; De Cea Del Pozo, E. ; De Lotto, B. ; Delgado Mendez, C. ; Diago Ortega, A. ; Doert, M. ; Domínguez, A. ; Dominis Prester, D. ; Dorner, D. ; Doro, M. ; Elsaesser, D. ; Ferenc, D. ; Fonseca, M. V. ; Font, L. ; Fruck, C. ; García López, R. J. ; Garczarczyk, M. ; Garrido, D. ; Giavitto, G. ; Godinović, N. ; Hadasch, D. ; Häfner, D. ; Herrero, A. ; Hildebrand, D. ; Höhne-Mönch, D. ; Hose, J. ; Hrupec, D. ; Huber, B. ; Jogler, T. ; Klepser, S. ; Krähenbühl, T. ; Krause, J. ; La Barbera, A. ; Lelas, D. ; Leonardo, E. ; Lindfors, E. ; Lombardi, S. ; López, M. ; Lorenz, E. ; Makariev, M. ; Maneva, G. ; Mankuzhiyil, N. ; Mannheim, K. ; Maraschi, L. ; Mariotti, M. ; Martínez, M. ; Mazin, D. ; Meucci, M. ; Miranda, J. M. ; Mirzoyan, R. ; Miyamoto, H. ; Moldón, J. ; Moralejo, A. ; Munar-Adrover, P. ; Nieto, D. ; Nilsson, K. ; Orito, R. ; Oya, I. ; Paneque, D. ; Paoletti, R. ; Pardo, S. ; Paredes, J. M. ; Partini, S. ; Pasanen, M. ; Pauss, F. ; Perez-Torres, M. A. ; Persic, M. / A search for very high energy gamma-ray emission from scorpius X-1 with the magic telescopes. In: Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2011 ; Vol. 735.

@article{c376e9c2821344599763f66ba7da9253,

title = "A search for very high energy gamma-ray emission from scorpius X-1 with the magic telescopes",

abstract = "The acceleration of particles up to GeV or higher energies in microquasars has been the subject of considerable theoretical and observational efforts in the past few years. Sco X-1 is a microquasar from which evidence of highly energetic particles in the jet has been found when it is in the so-called Horizontal Branch (HB), a state when the radio and hard X-ray fluxes are higher and a powerful relativistic jet is present. Here we present the first very high energy gamma-ray observations of Sco X-1, obtained with the MAGIC telescopes. An analysis of the whole data set does not yield a significant signal, with 95% CL flux upper limits above 300GeV at the level of 2.4 × 10-12 cm-2 s-1. Simultaneous RXTE observations were conducted to provide the X-ray state of the source. A selection of the gamma-ray data obtained during the HB based on the X-ray colors did not yield a signal either, with an upper limit of 3.4 × 10-12 cm-2 s -1. These upper limits place a constraint on the maximum TeV luminosity to non-thermal X-ray luminosity of L VHE/L ntX ≲ 0.02 that can be related to a maximum TeV luminosity to jet power ratio of L VHE/L j ≲ 10-3. Our upper limits indicate that the underlying high-energy emission physics in ScoX-1 must be inherently different from that of the hitherto detected gamma-ray binaries. {\textcopyright} 2011. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.",

keywords = "X-rays: binaries, acceleration of particles, gamma rays: stars, stars: individual (Sco X-1)",

author = "J. Aleksi{\'c} and Alvarez, {E. A.} and Antonelli, {L. A.} and P. Antoranz and M. Asensio and M. Backes and Barrio, {J. A.} and D. Bastieri and {Becerra Gonz{\'a}lez}, J. and W. Bednarek and A. Berdyugin and K. Berger and E. Bernardini and A. Biland and O. Blanch and Bock, {R. K.} and A. Boller and G. Bonnoli and P. Bordas and {Borla Tridon}, D. and V. Bosch-Ramon and I. Braun and T. Bretz and A. C{\~a}ellas and E. Carmona and A. Carosi and P. Colin and E. Colombo and Contreras, {J. L.} and J. Cortina and L. Cossio and S. Covino and F. Dazzi and {De Angelis}, A. and {De Cea Del Pozo}, E. and {De Lotto}, B. and {Delgado Mendez}, C. and {Diago Ortega}, A. and M. Doert and A. Dom{\'i}nguez and {Dominis Prester}, D. and D. Dorner and M. Doro and D. Elsaesser and D. Ferenc and Fonseca, {M. V.} and L. Font and C. Fruck and {Garc{\'i}a L{\'o}pez}, {R. J.} and M. Garczarczyk and D. Garrido and G. Giavitto and N. Godinovi{\'c} and D. Hadasch and D. H{\"a}fner and A. Herrero and D. Hildebrand and D. H{\"o}hne-M{\"o}nch and J. Hose and D. Hrupec and B. Huber and T. Jogler and S. Klepser and T. Kr{\"a}henb{\"u}hl and J. Krause and {La Barbera}, A. and D. Lelas and E. Leonardo and E. Lindfors and S. Lombardi and M. L{\'o}pez and E. Lorenz and M. Makariev and G. Maneva and N. Mankuzhiyil and K. Mannheim and L. Maraschi and M. Mariotti and M. Mart{\'i}nez and D. Mazin and M. Meucci and Miranda, {J. M.} and R. Mirzoyan and H. Miyamoto and J. Mold{\'o}n and A. Moralejo and P. Munar-Adrover and D. Nieto and K. Nilsson and R. Orito and I. Oya and D. Paneque and R. Paoletti and S. Pardo and Paredes, {J. M.} and S. Partini and M. Pasanen and F. Pauss and Perez-Torres, {M. A.} and M. Persic",

year = "2011",

month = jul,

day = "1",

doi = "https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/735/1/L5",

language = "English",

volume = "735",

journal = "Astrophysical Journal Letters",

issn = "2041-8205",

}

Aleksić, J, Alvarez, EA, Antonelli, LA, Antoranz, P, Asensio, M, Backes, M, Barrio, JA, Bastieri, D, Becerra González, J, Bednarek, W, Berdyugin, A, Berger, K, Bernardini, E, Biland, A, Blanch, O, Bock, RK, Boller, A, Bonnoli, G, Bordas, P, Borla Tridon, D, Bosch-Ramon, V, Braun, I, Bretz, T, Cãellas, A, Carmona, E, Carosi, A, Colin, P, Colombo, E, Contreras, JL, Cortina, J, Cossio, L, Covino, S, Dazzi, F, De Angelis, A, De Cea Del Pozo, E, De Lotto, B, Delgado Mendez, C, Diago Ortega, A, Doert, M, Domínguez, A, Dominis Prester, D, Dorner, D, Doro, M, Elsaesser, D, Ferenc, D, Fonseca, MV, Font, L, Fruck, C, García López, RJ, Garczarczyk, M, Garrido, D, Giavitto, G, Godinović, N, Hadasch, D, Häfner, D, Herrero, A, Hildebrand, D, Höhne-Mönch, D, Hose, J, Hrupec, D, Huber, B, Jogler, T, Klepser, S, Krähenbühl, T, Krause, J, La Barbera, A, Lelas, D, Leonardo, E, Lindfors, E, Lombardi, S, López, M, Lorenz, E, Makariev, M, Maneva, G, Mankuzhiyil, N, Mannheim, K, Maraschi, L, Mariotti, M, Martínez, M, Mazin, D, Meucci, M, Miranda, JM, Mirzoyan, R, Miyamoto, H, Moldón, J, Moralejo, A, Munar-Adrover, P, Nieto, D, Nilsson, K, Orito, R, Oya, I, Paneque, D, Paoletti, R, Pardo, S, Paredes, JM, Partini, S, Pasanen, M, Pauss, F, Perez-Torres, MA & Persic, M 2011, 'A search for very high energy gamma-ray emission from scorpius X-1 with the magic telescopes', Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 735, L5. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/735/1/L5

A search for very high energy gamma-ray emission from scorpius X-1 with the magic telescopes. / Aleksić, J.; Alvarez, E. A.; Antonelli, L. A.; Antoranz, P.; Asensio, M.; Backes, M.; Barrio, J. A.; Bastieri, D.; Becerra González, J.; Bednarek, W.; Berdyugin, A.; Berger, K.; Bernardini, E.; Biland, A.; Blanch, O.; Bock, R. K.; Boller, A.; Bonnoli, G.; Bordas, P.; Borla Tridon, D.; Bosch-Ramon, V.; Braun, I.; Bretz, T.; Cãellas, A.; Carmona, E.; Carosi, A.; Colin, P.; Colombo, E.; Contreras, J. L.; Cortina, J.; Cossio, L.; Covino, S.; Dazzi, F.; De Angelis, A.; De Cea Del Pozo, E.; De Lotto, B.; Delgado Mendez, C.; Diago Ortega, A.; Doert, M.; Domínguez, A.; Dominis Prester, D.; Dorner, D.; Doro, M.; Elsaesser, D.; Ferenc, D.; Fonseca, M. V.; Font, L.; Fruck, C.; García López, R. J.; Garczarczyk, M.; Garrido, D.; Giavitto, G.; Godinović, N.; Hadasch, D.; Häfner, D.; Herrero, A.; Hildebrand, D.; Höhne-Mönch, D.; Hose, J.; Hrupec, D.; Huber, B.; Jogler, T.; Klepser, S.; Krähenbühl, T.; Krause, J.; La Barbera, A.; Lelas, D.; Leonardo, E.; Lindfors, E.; Lombardi, S.; López, M.; Lorenz, E.; Makariev, M.; Maneva, G.; Mankuzhiyil, N.; Mannheim, K.; Maraschi, L.; Mariotti, M.; Martínez, M.; Mazin, D.; Meucci, M.; Miranda, J. M.; Mirzoyan, R.; Miyamoto, H.; Moldón, J.; Moralejo, A.; Munar-Adrover, P.; Nieto, D.; Nilsson, K.; Orito, R.; Oya, I.; Paneque, D.; Paoletti, R.; Pardo, S.; Paredes, J. M.; Partini, S.; Pasanen, M.; Pauss, F.; Perez-Torres, M. A.; Persic, M.

In: Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 735, L5, 01.07.2011.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - A search for very high energy gamma-ray emission from scorpius X-1 with the magic telescopes

AU - Aleksić, J.

AU - Alvarez, E. A.

AU - Antonelli, L. A.

AU - Antoranz, P.

AU - Asensio, M.

AU - Backes, M.

AU - Barrio, J. A.

AU - Bastieri, D.

AU - Becerra González, J.

AU - Bednarek, W.

AU - Berdyugin, A.

AU - Berger, K.

AU - Bernardini, E.

AU - Biland, A.

AU - Blanch, O.

AU - Bock, R. K.

AU - Boller, A.

AU - Bonnoli, G.

AU - Bordas, P.

AU - Borla Tridon, D.

AU - Bosch-Ramon, V.

AU - Braun, I.

AU - Bretz, T.

AU - Cãellas, A.

AU - Carmona, E.

AU - Carosi, A.

AU - Colin, P.

AU - Colombo, E.

AU - Contreras, J. L.

AU - Cortina, J.

AU - Cossio, L.

AU - Covino, S.

AU - Dazzi, F.

AU - De Angelis, A.

AU - De Cea Del Pozo, E.

AU - De Lotto, B.

AU - Delgado Mendez, C.

AU - Diago Ortega, A.

AU - Doert, M.

AU - Domínguez, A.

AU - Dominis Prester, D.

AU - Dorner, D.

AU - Doro, M.

AU - Elsaesser, D.

AU - Ferenc, D.

AU - Fonseca, M. V.

AU - Font, L.

AU - Fruck, C.

AU - García López, R. J.

AU - Garczarczyk, M.

AU - Garrido, D.

AU - Giavitto, G.

AU - Godinović, N.

AU - Hadasch, D.

AU - Häfner, D.

AU - Herrero, A.

AU - Hildebrand, D.

AU - Höhne-Mönch, D.

AU - Hose, J.

AU - Hrupec, D.

AU - Huber, B.

AU - Jogler, T.

AU - Klepser, S.

AU - Krähenbühl, T.

AU - Krause, J.

AU - La Barbera, A.

AU - Lelas, D.

AU - Leonardo, E.

AU - Lindfors, E.

AU - Lombardi, S.

AU - López, M.

AU - Lorenz, E.

AU - Makariev, M.

AU - Maneva, G.

AU - Mankuzhiyil, N.

AU - Mannheim, K.

AU - Maraschi, L.

AU - Mariotti, M.

AU - Martínez, M.

AU - Mazin, D.

AU - Meucci, M.

AU - Miranda, J. M.

AU - Mirzoyan, R.

AU - Miyamoto, H.

AU - Moldón, J.

AU - Moralejo, A.

AU - Munar-Adrover, P.

AU - Nieto, D.

AU - Nilsson, K.

AU - Orito, R.

AU - Oya, I.

AU - Paneque, D.

AU - Paoletti, R.

AU - Pardo, S.

AU - Paredes, J. M.

AU - Partini, S.

AU - Pasanen, M.

AU - Pauss, F.

AU - Perez-Torres, M. A.

AU - Persic, M.

PY - 2011/7/1

Y1 - 2011/7/1

N2 - The acceleration of particles up to GeV or higher energies in microquasars has been the subject of considerable theoretical and observational efforts in the past few years. Sco X-1 is a microquasar from which evidence of highly energetic particles in the jet has been found when it is in the so-called Horizontal Branch (HB), a state when the radio and hard X-ray fluxes are higher and a powerful relativistic jet is present. Here we present the first very high energy gamma-ray observations of Sco X-1, obtained with the MAGIC telescopes. An analysis of the whole data set does not yield a significant signal, with 95% CL flux upper limits above 300GeV at the level of 2.4 × 10-12 cm-2 s-1. Simultaneous RXTE observations were conducted to provide the X-ray state of the source. A selection of the gamma-ray data obtained during the HB based on the X-ray colors did not yield a signal either, with an upper limit of 3.4 × 10-12 cm-2 s -1. These upper limits place a constraint on the maximum TeV luminosity to non-thermal X-ray luminosity of L VHE/L ntX ≲ 0.02 that can be related to a maximum TeV luminosity to jet power ratio of L VHE/L j ≲ 10-3. Our upper limits indicate that the underlying high-energy emission physics in ScoX-1 must be inherently different from that of the hitherto detected gamma-ray binaries. © 2011. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

AB - The acceleration of particles up to GeV or higher energies in microquasars has been the subject of considerable theoretical and observational efforts in the past few years. Sco X-1 is a microquasar from which evidence of highly energetic particles in the jet has been found when it is in the so-called Horizontal Branch (HB), a state when the radio and hard X-ray fluxes are higher and a powerful relativistic jet is present. Here we present the first very high energy gamma-ray observations of Sco X-1, obtained with the MAGIC telescopes. An analysis of the whole data set does not yield a significant signal, with 95% CL flux upper limits above 300GeV at the level of 2.4 × 10-12 cm-2 s-1. Simultaneous RXTE observations were conducted to provide the X-ray state of the source. A selection of the gamma-ray data obtained during the HB based on the X-ray colors did not yield a signal either, with an upper limit of 3.4 × 10-12 cm-2 s -1. These upper limits place a constraint on the maximum TeV luminosity to non-thermal X-ray luminosity of L VHE/L ntX ≲ 0.02 that can be related to a maximum TeV luminosity to jet power ratio of L VHE/L j ≲ 10-3. Our upper limits indicate that the underlying high-energy emission physics in ScoX-1 must be inherently different from that of the hitherto detected gamma-ray binaries. © 2011. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

KW - X-rays: binaries

KW - acceleration of particles

KW - gamma rays: stars

KW - stars: individual (Sco X-1)

U2 - https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/735/1/L5

DO - https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/735/1/L5

M3 - Article

VL - 735

JO - Astrophysical Journal Letters

JF - Astrophysical Journal Letters

SN - 2041-8205

M1 - L5

ER -