A NEW SHADE OF GREEN: From historic environmental inequalities over green amenities to exclusive green growth in Austin

James J.T. Connolly, Mateus Lira

Research output: Chapter in BookChapterResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Austin is traditionally known for being Texas’ most green and ecological city, with 15% of land within city limits dedicated to parks and other green spaces and an abundance of regional nature reserves. The city was founded as a capital with priority given to preserving the natural beauty of the Texas Hill Country over development, making Austin a rare exception to the common model of American industrial urbanism (Busch 2017). As a consequence of a long history of spatial segregation along racial lines, access to the healthy environments and natural green amenities with which the city is endowed has never been equitable. This trend has continued, as the city itself is becoming a privileged space due to expanded gentrification in once-marginalized neighborhoods such as East Austin. It is this history of racial divide and recurring environmental privilege that has shaped local activists’ responses to green inequalities.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Green City and Social Injustice
Subtitle of host publication21 Tales from North America and Europe
PublisherTaylor and Francis AS
Pages148-159
Number of pages12
ISBN (Electronic)9781000471601
ISBN (Print)9781032024134
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2021

Keywords

  • affordable housing crisis
  • densification
  • environmental privilege
  • green buildings
  • green gentrification
  • increased flooding risks for vulnerable groups
  • livable city planning
  • long-term growth
  • low taxation
  • luxury developments
  • neighborhood greening
  • smart growth
  • sustainability fix
  • tech industry
  • the inequalities at stake: enduring segregation
  • the urban development pattern of the city and neighborhood: spatial racial segregation
  • the urban greening of the neighborhood/city: environmental and ecosystem preservation
  • unaddressed (re)-zoning needs

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