The role of hydrophobic amino acids in the structure and function of the rhodopsin family of G protein-coupled receptors

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Resum

Recent advances in crystallization methods have permitted to resolve the molecular structure of several members of the rhodopsin family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Comparison among these structures revealed a number of conserved polar and charged residues implicated in the receptor transduction pathways. These residues function as micro-switches in the process of receptor activation and has been the object of study of many research groups. However, hydrophobic forces, usually underappreciated, also play a major role in GPCR function. Conserved hydrophobic residues contribute significantly to receptor activation, G protein coupling, and oligomerization processes. This review focuses on the impact of the hydrophobic amino acids observed in the structure of class A GPCRs necessary for their function. This information represents a fundamental piece to complete a holistic view of the GPCR signal transduction machinery. © 2013 Elsevier Inc.
Idioma originalAnglès
Títol de la publicacióG Protein Coupled Receptor: Structure
Lloc de publicació(DE)
EditorElsevier Inc.
Pàgines99-115
Nombre de pàgines16
Volum520
Edició1
ISBN (electrònic)1557-7988
ISBN (imprès)0076-6879
DOIs
Estat de la publicacióPublicada - 1 de gen. 2013

Sèrie de publicacions

NomMethods in Enzymology

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