Termite sensitivity to temperature affects global wood decay rates

Amy E. Zanne, Habacuc Flores-Moreno, Jeff Powell, Will Cornwell, James Dalling, Amy Austin, Aimee T. Classen, Paul Eggleton, Okada Kei-ichi, Catherine Parr, E. Carol Adair, Adu-Bredu Stephen, Alam Md Azharul, Carolina Alvarez-Garzón, Deborah M.G. Apgaua, Roxana Aragón, Marcelo Ardon, Stefan Arndt, Louise Ashton, Nicholas A. BarberJacques Beauchene, Matty P. Berg, Jason Beringer, Matthias Boer, José Antonio Bonet Lledos, Katherine Mary Bunney, Tynan J. Burkhardt, Dulcinéia de Carvalho, Dennis Castillo-Figueroa, Lucas Cernusak, Alexander W. Cheesman, T. M. Cirne-Silva, Jamie Cleverly, J. H. C. Cornelissen, Timothy Curran, André Mouro D'Angioli, Caroline Dallstream, Nico Eisenhauer, Fidele Evouna Ondo, Alex Fajardo, Romina Daiana Fernandez, Astrid Ferrer, Marco Aurélio Leite Fontes, Mark Galatowitsch, Grizelle González, Felix Gottschall, Peter R. Grace, Elena Granda, Hannah Griffiths, Mariana Guerra Lara, Motohiro Hasegawa, Mariet Hefting, Nina Hinko-Najera, Lindsay B. Hutley, Jennifer Jones, Anja Kahl, Mirko Karan, Joost Keuskamp, Timothy Lardner, Michael Liddell, Craig Macfarlane, Cate Macinnis-Ng, Ravi Fernandes Mariano, Marcela Soledad Méndez, Wayne Meyer, Akira S. Mori, Aloysio Souza de Moura, Matthew Northwood, Romà Ogaya Inurrigarro, Rafael S. Oliveira, Alberto Orgiazzi, Juliana Pardo, Guille Peguero, Josep Peñuelas, Luis Ignacio Perez, Juan Manuel Posada, Cecilia M. Prada, Tomáš Přívětivý, Suzanne Prober, Jonathan Prunier, Gabriel Quansah, Víctor Resco de Dios, Ronny Richter, Mark Peter Robertson, Lucas Fernandes Rocha, Megan A. Rúa, Carolina Sarmiento, Richard Silberstein, Mateus Silva, Flávia Siqueira, Matthew Glenn Stillwagon, Jacqui Stol, Melanie K. Taylor, Francois P. Teste, David Yue Phin Tng, David Tucker, Manfred Türke, Michael Ulyshen, Oscar Valverde-Barrantes, Eduardo van den Berg, R. S.P. van Logtestijn, G.F. Veen, Jason G. Vogel, Tim Wardlaw, Georg Wiehl, Christian Wirth, Michaela J. Woods, Paul-Camilo Zalamea

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Resum

Deadwood is a large global carbon store with its store size partially determined by biotic decay. Microbial wood decay rates are known to respond to changing temperature and precipitation. Termites are also important decomposers in the tropics but are less well studied. An understanding of their climate sensitivities is needed to estimate climate change effects on wood carbon pools. Using data from 133 sites spanning six continents, we found that termite wood discovery and consumption were highly sensitive to temperature (with decay increasing >6.8 times per 10°C increase in temperature)—even more so than microbes. Termite decay effects were greatest in tropical seasonal forests, tropical savannas, and subtropical deserts. With tropicalization (i.e., warming shifts to tropical climates), termite wood decay will likely increase as termites access more of Earth’s surface.
Idioma originalAnglès
Pàgines (de-a)1440-1444
Nombre de pàgines5
RevistaScience
Volum377
Número6613
DOIs
Estat de la publicacióEn premsa - 2022

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