TY - JOUR
T1 - Hypoxia worsens the impact of intracellular triglyceride accumulation promoted by electronegative low-density lipoprotein in cardiomyocytes by impairing perilipin 5 upregulation
AU - Revuelta-López, Elena
AU - Cal, Roi
AU - Julve, Josep
AU - Rull, Anna
AU - Martínez-Bujidos, Maria
AU - Perez-Cuellar, Montserrat
AU - Ordoñez-Llanos, Jordi
AU - Badimon, Lina
AU - Sanchez-Quesada, Jose Luis
AU - Llorente-Cortés, Vicenta
PY - 2015/6/29
Y1 - 2015/6/29
N2 - © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Plasma lipoproteins are a source of lipids for the heart, and the proportion of electronegative low density lipoprotein [LDL(-)] is elevated in cardiometabolic diseases. Perilipin 5 (Plin5) is a crucial protein for lipid droplet management in the heart. Our aim was to assess the effect of LDL(-) on intracellular lipid content and Plin5 levels in cardiomyocytes and to determine whether these effects were influenced by hypoxia. HL-1 cardiomyocytes were exposed to native LDL [LDL(+)], LDL(-), and LDL(+) enriched in non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) by phospholipase A2 (PLA2)-mediated lipolysis [PLA2-LDL(+)] or by NEFA loading [NEFA-LDL(+)] under normoxia or hypoxia. LDL(-), PLA2-LDL(+) and NEFA-LDL(+) raised the intracellular NEFA and triglyceride (TG) content of normoxic cardiomyocytes. Plin5 was moderately upregulated by LDL(+) but more highly upregulated by LDL(-), PLA2-LDL(+) and NEFA-LDL(+) in normoxic cardiomyocytes. Hypoxia enhanced the effect of LDL(-), PLA2-LDL(+) and NEFA-LDL(+) on intracellular TG and NEFA concentrations but, in contrast, counteracted the upregulatory effect of these LDLs on Plin5. Fluorescence microscopy experiments showed that hypoxic cardiomyocytes exposed to LDL(-), PLA2-LDL(+) and NEFA-LDL(+) have an increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). By treating hypoxic cardiomyocytes with WY-14643 (PPARα agonist), Plin5 remained high. In this situation, LDL(-) failed to enhance intracellular NEFA concentration and ROS production. In conclusion, these results show that Plin5 deficiency in hypoxic cardiomyocytes exposed to LDL(-) dramatically increases the levels of unpacked NEFA and ROS.
AB - © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Plasma lipoproteins are a source of lipids for the heart, and the proportion of electronegative low density lipoprotein [LDL(-)] is elevated in cardiometabolic diseases. Perilipin 5 (Plin5) is a crucial protein for lipid droplet management in the heart. Our aim was to assess the effect of LDL(-) on intracellular lipid content and Plin5 levels in cardiomyocytes and to determine whether these effects were influenced by hypoxia. HL-1 cardiomyocytes were exposed to native LDL [LDL(+)], LDL(-), and LDL(+) enriched in non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) by phospholipase A2 (PLA2)-mediated lipolysis [PLA2-LDL(+)] or by NEFA loading [NEFA-LDL(+)] under normoxia or hypoxia. LDL(-), PLA2-LDL(+) and NEFA-LDL(+) raised the intracellular NEFA and triglyceride (TG) content of normoxic cardiomyocytes. Plin5 was moderately upregulated by LDL(+) but more highly upregulated by LDL(-), PLA2-LDL(+) and NEFA-LDL(+) in normoxic cardiomyocytes. Hypoxia enhanced the effect of LDL(-), PLA2-LDL(+) and NEFA-LDL(+) on intracellular TG and NEFA concentrations but, in contrast, counteracted the upregulatory effect of these LDLs on Plin5. Fluorescence microscopy experiments showed that hypoxic cardiomyocytes exposed to LDL(-), PLA2-LDL(+) and NEFA-LDL(+) have an increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). By treating hypoxic cardiomyocytes with WY-14643 (PPARα agonist), Plin5 remained high. In this situation, LDL(-) failed to enhance intracellular NEFA concentration and ROS production. In conclusion, these results show that Plin5 deficiency in hypoxic cardiomyocytes exposed to LDL(-) dramatically increases the levels of unpacked NEFA and ROS.
KW - Cardiomyopathy
KW - Electronegative LDL
KW - HL-1 cardiomyocytes
KW - Nonesterified fatty acids
KW - Perilipin 5a
U2 - 10.1016/j.biocel.2015.06.014
DO - 10.1016/j.biocel.2015.06.014
M3 - Article
SN - 1357-2725
VL - 65
SP - 257
EP - 267
JO - International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology
JF - International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology
ER -