TY - JOUR
T1 - Greek non-negative min, epistemic modality, and positive bias
AU - Tsiakmakis , Evripidis
AU - Borras Comes, Joan Manel
AU - Espinal, M.Teresa
N1 - Funding Information:
Open Access Funding provided by Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. This research was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (PID2020-112801GB-I00) and the Generalitat de Catalunya (2017SGR634).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s).
PY - 2022/12/29
Y1 - 2022/12/29
N2 - Modern Greek displays two variants of the word min; one corresponds to a negative marker, and the other corresponds to an epistemic modal. We focus on the latter and provide, for the first time to our knowledge, experimental evidence on its exact interpretation, showing that (i) non-negative min is incompatible with the overt realization of polar propositional alternatives {p,¬p}, (ii) it conveys medium speaker certainty with respect to the expressed proposition p, and (iii) it encodes speaker bias in favor of p. Our findings support the novel generalization that non-negative min is uniformly interpreted as conveying that the speaker is neither unbiased nor negatively biased (as suggested by the previous literature on the topic), but positively biased with respect to a proposition p. We argue that non-negative min is a biased epistemic modal that needs to be licensed by an external non-veridical operator.
AB - Modern Greek displays two variants of the word min; one corresponds to a negative marker, and the other corresponds to an epistemic modal. We focus on the latter and provide, for the first time to our knowledge, experimental evidence on its exact interpretation, showing that (i) non-negative min is incompatible with the overt realization of polar propositional alternatives {p,¬p}, (ii) it conveys medium speaker certainty with respect to the expressed proposition p, and (iii) it encodes speaker bias in favor of p. Our findings support the novel generalization that non-negative min is uniformly interpreted as conveying that the speaker is neither unbiased nor negatively biased (as suggested by the previous literature on the topic), but positively biased with respect to a proposition p. We argue that non-negative min is a biased epistemic modal that needs to be licensed by an external non-veridical operator.
KW - Modern Greek
KW - epistemic modality
KW - experimental approach
KW - min
KW - positive bias
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85145199076&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/8d681be6-0401-356e-85f2-8f6a0a644267/
U2 - 10.1007/s11049-022-09565-y
DO - 10.1007/s11049-022-09565-y
M3 - Article
SN - 0167-806X
VL - 41
JO - Natural Language and Linguistic Theory
JF - Natural Language and Linguistic Theory
IS - 3
ER -