Family Factors Related to Suicidal Behavior in Adolescents

Xavier Alvarez-Subiela, Carmina Castellano-Tejedor, Francisco Villar-Cabeza, Mar Vila-Grifoll, Diego Palao

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Resum

This research aims to investigate what type of family patterns (specifically attachment, bonding and family functioning) and stressful life events can trigger or protect adolescents from developing suicidal behavior. For these purposes, a case-control study (adolescents with suicidal behavior vs. paired adolescents with no suicidal behavior) was conducted with one hundred 12 to 17-year-old adolescents (50 controls, 50 cases, 74% females), assessed between 2018 and 2020. Negligent (p < 0.001) or affection-less control bonding (p < 0.001), insecure attachment (p = 0.001) and stressful life events (p < 0.001) revealed to be significant risk factors for suicidal behavior. On the contrary, parents' care (p < 0.001) and security (p < 0.001) were revealed as protective factors for suicidal behavior. Considering these results, family interventions and improving coping skills seem to be two essential targets for any suicide prevention intervention in adolescents.
Idioma originalAnglès
RevistaInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volum19
DOIs
Estat de la publicacióPublicada - 2022

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