Exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the endangered Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus)

Javier Caballero Gómez; David Cano-Terriza; Joaquim Segalés; Júlia Vergara-Alert; Irene Zorrilla; Teresa del Rey; Jorge Paniagua; Moisés Gonzálvez; Leira Fernández-Bastit; Fernando Nájera; Juan I. Montoya-Oliver; Javier Salcedo; Ignacio García-Bocanegra

doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110001

Exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the endangered Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus)

Javier Caballero Gómez, David Cano-Terriza^*, Joaquim Segalés, Júlia Vergara-Alert, Irene Zorrilla, Teresa del Rey, Jorge Paniagua, Moisés Gonzálvez, Leira Fernández-Bastit, Fernando Nájera, Juan I. Montoya-Oliver, Javier Salcedo, Ignacio García-Bocanegra

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The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an emerging zoonotic virus of public and animal health concern, of which felids have been suggested as potential reservoirs. Although SARS-CoV-2 exposure has been detected in domestic and wild captive animals belonging to Felidae family, surveillance has not been carried out in free-ranging wild felids so far. The aim of the present study was to assess SARS-CoV-2 exposure in the Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus), the most endangered felid in the world. Between 2019 and 2022, we conducted a seroepidemiological study of SARS-CoV-2 in 276 free-ranging and captive Iberian lynxes. Our results evidenced limited (0.4%; 95%CI: 0.0–1.1) but not negligible exposure to this emerging virus in this endangered felid species, increasing the SARS-CoV-2 host range. The circulation of this virus in wildlife evidences the need of integrated European wildlife monitoring.

Idioma original	Anglès
Número d’article	110001
Revista	Veterinary Microbiology
Volum	290
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110001
Estat de la publicació	Publicada - de març 2024

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10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110001Llicència: Creative Commons Reconeixement No Comercial - Sense Obra Derivada

https://ddd.uab.cat/record/307602

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Gómez, J. C., Cano-Terriza, D., Segalés, J., Vergara-Alert, J., Zorrilla, I., del Rey, T., Paniagua, J., Gonzálvez, M., Fernández-Bastit, L., Nájera, F., Montoya-Oliver, J. I., Salcedo, J., & García-Bocanegra, I. (2024). Exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the endangered Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus). Veterinary Microbiology, 290, Article 110001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110001

@article{d78fdba3474b46ed9f045b4cc97e7de8,

title = "Exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the endangered Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus)",

abstract = "The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an emerging zoonotic virus of public and animal health concern, of which felids have been suggested as potential reservoirs. Although SARS-CoV-2 exposure has been detected in domestic and wild captive animals belonging to Felidae family, surveillance has not been carried out in free-ranging wild felids so far. The aim of the present study was to assess SARS-CoV-2 exposure in the Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus), the most endangered felid in the world. Between 2019 and 2022, we conducted a seroepidemiological study of SARS-CoV-2 in 276 free-ranging and captive Iberian lynxes. Our results evidenced limited (0.4%; 95%CI: 0.0–1.1) but not negligible exposure to this emerging virus in this endangered felid species, increasing the SARS-CoV-2 host range. The circulation of this virus in wildlife evidences the need of integrated European wildlife monitoring.",

keywords = "Animal health, Emerging zoonoses, Iberian lynx, SARS-CoV-2, Surveillance",

author = "G{\'o}mez, {Javier Caballero} and David Cano-Terriza and Joaquim Segal{\'e}s and J{\'u}lia Vergara-Alert and Irene Zorrilla and {del Rey}, Teresa and Jorge Paniagua and Mois{\'e}s Gonz{\'a}lvez and Leira Fern{\'a}ndez-Bastit and Fernando N{\'a}jera and Montoya-Oliver, {Juan I.} and Javier Salcedo and Ignacio Garc{\'i}a-Bocanegra",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 The Authors",

year = "2024",

month = mar,

doi = "10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110001",

language = "English",

volume = "290",

journal = "Veterinary Microbiology",

issn = "0378-1135",

publisher = "Elsevier",

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Gómez, JC, Cano-Terriza, D, Segalés, J, Vergara-Alert, J, Zorrilla, I, del Rey, T, Paniagua, J, Gonzálvez, M, Fernández-Bastit, L, Nájera, F, Montoya-Oliver, JI, Salcedo, J & García-Bocanegra, I 2024, 'Exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the endangered Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus)', Veterinary Microbiology, vol. 290, 110001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110001

TY - JOUR

T1 - Exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the endangered Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus)

AU - Gómez, Javier Caballero

AU - Cano-Terriza, David

AU - Segalés, Joaquim

AU - Vergara-Alert, Júlia

AU - Zorrilla, Irene

AU - del Rey, Teresa

AU - Paniagua, Jorge

AU - Gonzálvez, Moisés

AU - Fernández-Bastit, Leira

AU - Nájera, Fernando

AU - Montoya-Oliver, Juan I.

AU - Salcedo, Javier

AU - García-Bocanegra, Ignacio

PY - 2024/3

Y1 - 2024/3

N2 - The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an emerging zoonotic virus of public and animal health concern, of which felids have been suggested as potential reservoirs. Although SARS-CoV-2 exposure has been detected in domestic and wild captive animals belonging to Felidae family, surveillance has not been carried out in free-ranging wild felids so far. The aim of the present study was to assess SARS-CoV-2 exposure in the Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus), the most endangered felid in the world. Between 2019 and 2022, we conducted a seroepidemiological study of SARS-CoV-2 in 276 free-ranging and captive Iberian lynxes. Our results evidenced limited (0.4%; 95%CI: 0.0–1.1) but not negligible exposure to this emerging virus in this endangered felid species, increasing the SARS-CoV-2 host range. The circulation of this virus in wildlife evidences the need of integrated European wildlife monitoring.

AB - The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an emerging zoonotic virus of public and animal health concern, of which felids have been suggested as potential reservoirs. Although SARS-CoV-2 exposure has been detected in domestic and wild captive animals belonging to Felidae family, surveillance has not been carried out in free-ranging wild felids so far. The aim of the present study was to assess SARS-CoV-2 exposure in the Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus), the most endangered felid in the world. Between 2019 and 2022, we conducted a seroepidemiological study of SARS-CoV-2 in 276 free-ranging and captive Iberian lynxes. Our results evidenced limited (0.4%; 95%CI: 0.0–1.1) but not negligible exposure to this emerging virus in this endangered felid species, increasing the SARS-CoV-2 host range. The circulation of this virus in wildlife evidences the need of integrated European wildlife monitoring.

KW - Animal health

KW - Emerging zoonoses

KW - Iberian lynx

KW - SARS-CoV-2

KW - Surveillance

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U2 - 10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110001

DO - 10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110001

M3 - Article

C2 - 38280305

AN - SCOPUS:85183494237

SN - 0378-1135

VL - 290

JO - Veterinary Microbiology

JF - Veterinary Microbiology

M1 - 110001

ER -

Exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the endangered Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus)

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