Entanglement enhances cooling in microscopic quantum refrigerators

Nicolas Brunner, Marcus Huber, Noah Linden, Sandu Popescu, Ralph Silva, Paul Skrzypczyk

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Resum

Small self-contained quantum thermal machines function without external source of work or control but using only incoherent interactions with thermal baths. Here we investigate the role of entanglement in a small self-contained quantum refrigerator. We first show that entanglement is detrimental as far as efficiency is concerned - fridges operating at efficiencies close to the Carnot limit do not feature any entanglement. Moving away from the Carnot regime, we show that entanglement can enhance cooling and energy transport. Hence, a truly quantum refrigerator can outperform a classical one. Furthermore, the amount of entanglement alone quantifies the enhancement in cooling. © 2014 American Physical Society.
Idioma originalAnglès
Número d’article032115
RevistaPhysical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
Volum89
Número3
DOIs
Estat de la publicacióPublicada - 13 de març 2014

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