TY - JOUR
T1 - Bifurcations of the Riccati Quadratic Polynomial Differential Systems
AU - Llibre, Jaume
AU - Lopes, Bruno D.
AU - Da Silva, Paulo R.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 World Scientific Publishing Company.
PY - 2021/5
Y1 - 2021/5
N2 - In this paper, we characterize the global phase portrait of the Riccati quadratic polynomial differential system ? = a2(x), = ky2 + ß 1(x)y + ?2(x), with (x,y) 2, ?2(x) nonzero (otherwise the system is a Bernoulli differential system), k0 (otherwise the system is a Liénard differential system), ß1(x) a polynomial of degree at most 1, a2(x) and ?2(x) polynomials of degree at most 2, and the maximum of the degrees of a2(x) and ky2 + ß 1(x)y + ?2(x) is 2. We give the complete description of the phase portraits in the Poincaré disk (i.e. in the compactification of R2 adding the circle 1 of the infinity) modulo topological equivalence.
AB - In this paper, we characterize the global phase portrait of the Riccati quadratic polynomial differential system ? = a2(x), = ky2 + ß 1(x)y + ?2(x), with (x,y) 2, ?2(x) nonzero (otherwise the system is a Bernoulli differential system), k0 (otherwise the system is a Liénard differential system), ß1(x) a polynomial of degree at most 1, a2(x) and ?2(x) polynomials of degree at most 2, and the maximum of the degrees of a2(x) and ky2 + ß 1(x)y + ?2(x) is 2. We give the complete description of the phase portraits in the Poincaré disk (i.e. in the compactification of R2 adding the circle 1 of the infinity) modulo topological equivalence.
KW - Bifurcation
KW - Poincaré compactification
KW - Riccati system
KW - dynamics at infinity
KW - topological equivalence
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85106968453&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1142/S0218127421500942
DO - 10.1142/S0218127421500942
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85106968453
SN - 0218-1274
VL - 31
JO - International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos in Applied Sciences and Engineering
JF - International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos in Applied Sciences and Engineering
IS - 6
M1 - 2150094
ER -